문말에 나타나는 から의 의미용법 = Semantic Aspects of Kara in Suspended Clauses - A Comparison with Korean -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Kara is used at the end of a sentence, and there are two categories depending on scenes: the ones where kara presents a reason for the content of the preceding expressions, and the ones where such presentation does not occur.
The latter case is more implicational than the former. The former lacks such implications, and it exists in form of “X-kara Y.” In scenes where the elided second-clause is implicated, various meanings emerge, and they are classified
into: “suggest, request, command, refusal, licensing, desire, communication of intention, communication of act.” Further, depending on the characteristics of content, these are divided into the cases where the speaker addresses
the hearer and the cases where such addressing does not occur.
On the other hand, kara corresponds to nika in Korean. This expression also displays the meanings of reason, but when it is used as a final particle, a sharp contrast is found between the two expressions in Japanese and
Korea. In particular, while a parallelism finds itself when these expressions convey the meaning of reason, the Korean counterpart mostly exhibits a unique property in the other respects

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말-문제의 소재-
• 2. 선행연구
• 3. 본고의 관점
• 4. から의 의미용법과 한국어의 대응
• 5. 일한 대응상의 정리
• 6. 마무리
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김선영, "원인・이유의 접속조사 「から」 「ので」의 한국어 대응연구" 일본어문학회 (67) : 19-48, 2014

2 김선영, "원인·이유의 접속조사「から」「ので」의 사용실태연구 - 일본어모어화자를 중심으로 -" 일본어문학회 (68) : 45-64, 2015

3 두산동아 사서편집국, "동아새국어사전" 두산동아 105-, 2008

4 조영남, "韓日母語話者における言いさし表現の語用論的要因－述部まで述べられた言い切り表現との比較を通して－" 한국일본학회 52 : 227-240, 2002

5 国立国語研究所, "現代語の助詞․助動詞―用法と実例―" 秀英出版 35-, 1951

6 朴仙花, "現代日本語における接続助詞で終わる言いさし表現について―「けど」「から」を中心に―" (9) : 253-270, 2008

7 渡辺吉容, "朝鮮語のすすめ" 講談社現代新書 101-, 1981

8 芳賀綏, "日本人の表現心理" 中央公論社 35-37, 1979

9 山田忠雄, "新明解国語辞典" 三省堂 294-, 2012

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11 許夏玲, "文末の"カラ"について―本来的用法から派生的用法―" 名古屋大学言語文化部 10 : 73-86, 1997

12 矢野安剛, "文を超える文法" 明治書院 2 (2): 42-, 1983

13 浦谷宏, "待遇表現における省略" 明治書院 12 (12): 29-, 1993

14 松村明, "大辞泉上" 小学館 560-, 2012

15 松村明, "大辞林" 三省堂 1345-, 1995

16 益岡隆志, "基礎日本語文法" くろしお出版 172-, 1992

17 金両基, "キムチとお新香―日本人と韓国人" 中央公論社 24-32, 1979

18 白川博之, "「カラ」で言いさす文" 教育学硏究科 2 (2): 249-255, 1991

19 Austin, J. L., "How to Do Things Words" Harvard U.P 95-101, 1962