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      북한이탈주민의 삶의 만족도와 정신 건강 실태 변화에 대한 2년간 추적 연구 = Two-Year Follow Up Study of Change in Satisfaction Level and Mental Health among North Korean Defectors

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106418585

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the satisfaction levels and mental health among North Korean defectors over two years.
      Methods : At the beginning of the study, the subjects were comprised of 300 North Korean defectors registered with a regional adaptation center (the Hana Center) in South Korea. Participants reported selfquestionnaires including socio-demographic variables and self-rating scales for satisfaction levels, depression symptoms, trauma-related symptoms, resilience and alcohol use behavior. In the follow up study after two years, 189 North Korean defectors participated in an online survey, responding to the same questionnaires as at baseline.
      Results : The self-rated scores for satisfaction with one’s overall life (p=0.008), sense of autonomy (p=0.001), sense of physical health (p<0.001), and expected life satisfaction five years later (p<0.001) had all decreased significantly at follow-up after two years. Depression symptoms (p<0.01) and trauma-related symptoms (p<0.001) increased significantly over two years, and the resilience score (p<0.01) decreased significantly during the same period. No significant differences in alcohol use behavior (p=0.059) were observed at follow-up.
      Conclusion : Satisfaction levels among North Korean defectors gradually decreased over the follow-up period, and this may be due to the difficulties encountered in the process of assimilating to daily life in South Korea. Economic, medical, and psychological support is needed for successful assimilation of North Korean defectors. (Anxiety and Mood 2019;15(2):109-114)
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      Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the satisfaction levels and mental health among North Korean defectors over two years. Methods : At the beginning of the study, the subjects were comprised of 300 North Korean defecto...

      Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the satisfaction levels and mental health among North Korean defectors over two years.
      Methods : At the beginning of the study, the subjects were comprised of 300 North Korean defectors registered with a regional adaptation center (the Hana Center) in South Korea. Participants reported selfquestionnaires including socio-demographic variables and self-rating scales for satisfaction levels, depression symptoms, trauma-related symptoms, resilience and alcohol use behavior. In the follow up study after two years, 189 North Korean defectors participated in an online survey, responding to the same questionnaires as at baseline.
      Results : The self-rated scores for satisfaction with one’s overall life (p=0.008), sense of autonomy (p=0.001), sense of physical health (p<0.001), and expected life satisfaction five years later (p<0.001) had all decreased significantly at follow-up after two years. Depression symptoms (p<0.01) and trauma-related symptoms (p<0.001) increased significantly over two years, and the resilience score (p<0.01) decreased significantly during the same period. No significant differences in alcohol use behavior (p=0.059) were observed at follow-up.
      Conclusion : Satisfaction levels among North Korean defectors gradually decreased over the follow-up period, and this may be due to the difficulties encountered in the process of assimilating to daily life in South Korea. Economic, medical, and psychological support is needed for successful assimilation of North Korean defectors. (Anxiety and Mood 2019;15(2):109-114)

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 조영아, "북한이탈주민의 우울 예측 요인: 3년 추적 연구" 한국상담심리학회 17 (17): 467-484, 2005

      2 이경은, "북한이탈주민의 외상후 스트레스장애의 임상적 특성" 대한불안의학회 14 (14): 80-87, 2018

      3 이재민, "북한이탈주민의 남한사회 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인" 한국사회복지정책학회 (33) : 61-84, 2008

      4 김연희, "북한이탈주민 정신건강 문제 유병율과 영향요인: 2007년 입국자 중심으로" 통일연구원 19 (19): 141-174, 2010

      5 김해수, "북한어판 알코올사용장애 진단검사(Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-North Korean version, AUDIT-NK)의 신뢰도와 타당도" 한국중독정신의학회 20 (20): 68-73, 2016

      6 원성두, "북한어판 사건충격척도 수정판의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구" 대한신경정신의학회 54 (54): 97-104, 2015

      7 박승진, "북한어판 CES-D(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-North Korea ; CES-D-NK)의 신뢰도와 타당도" 대한불안의학회 11 (11): 54-60, 2015

      8 김성종, "북한 이탈 주민 정착지원을 위한 협력적 거버넌스 구축" 한국콘텐츠학회 12 (12): 310-321, 2012

      9 전우택, "남한 내 북한이탈주민들의 3년간 사회의식 변화 및 생활 만족도에 대한 추적연구" 대한신경정신의학회 45 (45): 252-268, 2006

      10 조영아, "남한 내 7년 이상 거주한 북한이탈주민의 정신건강 예측요인" 한국상담심리학회 21 (21): 329-348, 2009

      1 조영아, "북한이탈주민의 우울 예측 요인: 3년 추적 연구" 한국상담심리학회 17 (17): 467-484, 2005

      2 이경은, "북한이탈주민의 외상후 스트레스장애의 임상적 특성" 대한불안의학회 14 (14): 80-87, 2018

      3 이재민, "북한이탈주민의 남한사회 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인" 한국사회복지정책학회 (33) : 61-84, 2008

      4 김연희, "북한이탈주민 정신건강 문제 유병율과 영향요인: 2007년 입국자 중심으로" 통일연구원 19 (19): 141-174, 2010

      5 김해수, "북한어판 알코올사용장애 진단검사(Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-North Korean version, AUDIT-NK)의 신뢰도와 타당도" 한국중독정신의학회 20 (20): 68-73, 2016

      6 원성두, "북한어판 사건충격척도 수정판의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구" 대한신경정신의학회 54 (54): 97-104, 2015

      7 박승진, "북한어판 CES-D(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-North Korea ; CES-D-NK)의 신뢰도와 타당도" 대한불안의학회 11 (11): 54-60, 2015

      8 김성종, "북한 이탈 주민 정착지원을 위한 협력적 거버넌스 구축" 한국콘텐츠학회 12 (12): 310-321, 2012

      9 전우택, "남한 내 북한이탈주민들의 3년간 사회의식 변화 및 생활 만족도에 대한 추적연구" 대한신경정신의학회 45 (45): 252-268, 2006

      10 조영아, "남한 내 7년 이상 거주한 북한이탈주민의 정신건강 예측요인" 한국상담심리학회 21 (21): 329-348, 2009

      11 Inc G, "World Poll Questions" Gallup Inc 2008

      12 Strine TW, "The associations between life satisfaction and health-related quality of life, chronic illness, and health behaviors among U.S. communitydwelling adults" 33 : 40-50, 2008

      13 An JH, "The Relationship between Depressive Symptoms and Psychological Resilience among North Korean Defectors" 22 : 67-74, 2017

      14 노진원, "The Effects of Discrimination Experience on Life Satisfaction of North Korean Refugees: Mediating Effect of Stress" 대한신경정신의학회 15 (15): 49-53, 2018

      15 Radloff LS, "The CES-D Scale:A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population" 1 : 385-401, 1977

      16 Korea Hana Foundation, "Settlement Survey of North Korean Refugees in South Korea" Korea Hana Foundation 33-37, 2018

      17 Kim JS, "Screening criteria of alcoholism by alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) in Korea" 20 : 1152-1159, 1999

      18 백현숙, "Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale" 대한신경정신의학회 7 (7): 109-115, 2010

      19 Ji Hyun An, "Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors among North Korean Defectors" 대한신경정신의학회 15 (15): 445-451, 2018

      20 Sam DL, "Predicting life satisfaction among adolescents from immigrant families in Norway" 3 : 5-18, 1998

      21 Cantril H, "Pattern of human concerns"

      22 Unification Ministry of Korea, "North Korean Defectors Government Policy" Unification Ministry of Korea, Department of Settlement Support 2019

      23 Cárdenas M, "Migration and Life Satisfaction: Evidence from Latin America" 26 : 9-33, 2009

      24 Robjant K, "Mental health implications of detaining asylum seekers: systematic review" 194 : 306-312, 2009

      25 Ahn SI, "Mental Health of North Korean Refugees-Depression, Anxiety and Mental Health Service Need" 17 : 83-88, 2012

      26 Jasinskaja-Lahti I, "Long-term immigrant adaptation: Eight-year follow- up study among immigrants from Russia and Estonia living in Finland" 43 : 6-18, 2008

      27 Van Selm K, "Lackland Sam D, Van Oudenhoven JP. Life satisfaction and competence of Bosnian refugees in Norway" 38 : 143-149, 1997

      28 Deaton A, "Income, health, and well-being around the world: evidence from the Gallup World Poll" 22 : 53-72, 2008

      29 Horowitz M, "Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress" 41 : 209-218, 1979

      30 Cho MJ, "Diagnostic validity of the CES-D (Korean version) in the assessment of DSM-III-R major depression" 32 : 381-399, 1993

      31 Connor KM, "Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)" 18 : 76-82, 2003

      32 Weiss DS, "Cross-cultural assessment of psychological trauma and PTSD" Springer Science+Business Media 219-238, 2007

      33 Choe MA, "A Study on Treatment-Seeking Behavior of Middle- aged and Old-age Saetomins in South Korea" 1 : 285-316, 2009

      34 Lie B, "A 3-year follow-up study of psychosocial functioning and general symptoms in settled refugees" 106 : 415-425, 2002

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      학술지 이력

      학술지 이력
      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
      2028 평가예정 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
      2022-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) KCI등재
      2019-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (계속평가) KCI등재
      2016-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (계속평가) KCI등재
      2015-12-01 평가 등재후보로 하락 (기타) KCI등재후보
      2011-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
      2010-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2008-01-01 평가 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
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      학술지 인용정보

      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.29 0.29 0.28
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.25 0.25 0.636 0
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