Energy and the oceans

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = ⅸ
• Chapter 1. Introduction : a scale of energy needs = 1
• 1.1 World needs = 3
• 1.2 National needs = 4
• 1.3 Isolated requirements = 6
• 1.4 The economic criterion = 6
• Ⅰ THE SEA AND CONVENTIONAL FORMS OF ENERGY
• Chapter 2. Today's energy : crude oil and the sea = 11
• 2.1 Production at sea = 13
• 2.2 The transport of oil（…and oil for transport） = 18
• 2.3 Pollution by hydrocarbons = 20
• Chapter 3. The energy of tomorrow : nuclear energy and the sea = 23
• 3.1 Radioactive pollution in the sea = 25
• 3.2 Cooling of nuclear power stations = 27
• 3.3 Nuclear propulsion = 30
• 3.4 Uranium in seawater = 31
• Chapter 4. Yesterday's energy with a future : coal and the sea = 35
• 4.1 Present－day mining of coal under the sea in coastal regions = 37
• 4.2 Possibilities of developments in techniques = 38
• 4.3 Resources of underwater coal = 40
• 4.4 Transport of coal = 40
• Ⅱ THE PHYSICAL ENERGIES OF THE SEA
• Chapter 5. A survey of physical oceanography = 43
• 5.1 Characteristics of seawater = 45
• 5.2 Solar energy and its consequences = 46
• 5.2.1 Solar radiation = 46
• 5.2.2 Winds = 48
• 5.2.3 Currents = 49
• 5.2.4 Waves = 51
• 5.3 Tides = 52
• Chapter 6. Wind energy : sailing vessels = 55
• 6.1 Pleasure boats = 57
• 6.2 Research into technological innovation － the Dynaship project = 62
• 6.3 Possible applications for sailing vessels = 65
• 6.4 Wind generators = 66
• Chapter 7. Tidal energy = 69
• 7.1 Use of tides for the production of energy = 71
• 7.2 Existing constructions = 73
• 7.3 Plants planned for the Chausey Islands = 78
• 7.4 Bay of Fundy projects = 82
• 7.5 Projects elsewhere in the world = 84
• 7.6 Evaluation of tidal energy reserves = 84
• Chapter 8. Thermal energy of the oceans = 89
• 8.1 Open cycle = 91
• 8.2 Cycle using an intermediate fluid = 93
• 8.3 Land－based plants = 95
• 8.4 Plants at sea = 97
• 8.5 Future outlook = 98
• 8.6 Resources = 99
• 8.7 Note = 100
• Chapter 9. Wave energy = 103
• 9.1 Recovery devices = 105
• 9.1.1 Float = 105
• 9.1.2 Moving piston = 105
• 9.1.3 Rocker or paddle = 108
• 9.1.4 Deformable bodies = 109
• 9.1.5 Systems with reservoirs = 110
• 9.2 Principal problems to be solved = 110
• 9.3 Economic balance sheet and prospects = 112
• Chapter 10. Energy of sea currents = 115
• Chapter 11. Utilization of the marine biomass = 119
• 11.1 Production of algae = 121
• 11.2 The Californian project = 123
• 11.3 Resources and future prospects = 124
• Conclusion = 125
• Appendix 1 Evaporation = 129
• Appendix 2 The use of salinity gradients（osmotic pressure） = 130
• Appendix 3 Miscellaneous = 131
• Appendix 4 Conversion factors = 132
• Bibliography = 133