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      일제하 한국법률가의 활동과 평가 = Roles and Evaluation of the Korean Lawyers during the Japanese Ruling Period

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104834528

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This article surveys the Korean lawyers, who were acting as the judges, the prosecutors and the attorneys during the Japanese ruling period from 1910 till 1945. It reviews the careers and activities of about 175 Korean lawyers at that time.


      I. Korean Lawyers during the Japanese Ruling Period To make access to those many persons, this article classifies them into 6 categories according to the law schools where they studied.
      The first is the old bureacrats who were not trained in the modern legal sciences. They were nominated as lawyers by the government of the Dae Han Empire(1899~1910). The Japanese Govenor-General of Korea nominated them as lawyers continously to the Japanese ruling period since 1910. They were about 10 persons.
      Second group is the graduates of the Judicial Officer Training Institue(Bopkwan Yangsungso) established by the King Kojong in 1895. This first Korean institution of legal education was transformed into other names afterwards since 1911. The graduates who became lawyers were about 15 persons.
      Third group was the persons who studied abroad in Japan rather early. Those who were born before the annexation were about 18 persons.
      Since the Japanese annexation in 1910, there were four main institutions of legal education:1)Kyungsung Professional College of Law(Kyungsung Bophak Jeonmunhakkyo)The graduates of this college(1922~1945) were 1347 persons. Among them we see about 55 persons, who were acting as lawyers.
      2) Bosung Professional College(Bosung Jeonmun Hakkyo)The notable lawyers who graduated from this college were 5 persons like Om Shik, Huh Hun, Chung Chunmo, Chung Kuchang and Lee Hojung.
      3) Keijo Imerial University This University(1926~45) produced 714 graduates of law students. Among them, we see 21 lawyers from these alumni.
      4) Study Abroad Group The Korean lawyers who studied in Japan since 1910 were about 50 persons.


      II. Evaluation of Korean Lawyers According to the Gazette of The General Gouverment(Kwanbo) the number of Korean lawyers who were nominated as the judges and the prosecutors during the Japanese ruling period were 484 persons. The recently published Dictionary of the Pro-Japanese Persons(Chinil Inmyong Sajeon) in 2009 contains 185 'pro-Japanese' lawyers. The Act on the Punishment of the Anti-national Collaborators(Banminjok Haengwija Chobolbop) of 1948 prescribes that the high officials over 3rd grade and the prize-receiver over 5 grade must be dismissed from their official posts. However, the current legal professionals could continue to be the judges and the prosecutors, because the American Military Government after the Liberation from the Japanese Ruling ordered them to stay at the current posts.
      Therefore, the “pro-Japanese” Korean lawyers became, good or bad, the frontiers or the stepstones of the judiciary and legal education in the Republic of Korea since 1945.
      번역하기

      This article surveys the Korean lawyers, who were acting as the judges, the prosecutors and the attorneys during the Japanese ruling period from 1910 till 1945. It reviews the careers and activities of about 175 Korean lawyers at that time. I. Korea...

      This article surveys the Korean lawyers, who were acting as the judges, the prosecutors and the attorneys during the Japanese ruling period from 1910 till 1945. It reviews the careers and activities of about 175 Korean lawyers at that time.


      I. Korean Lawyers during the Japanese Ruling Period To make access to those many persons, this article classifies them into 6 categories according to the law schools where they studied.
      The first is the old bureacrats who were not trained in the modern legal sciences. They were nominated as lawyers by the government of the Dae Han Empire(1899~1910). The Japanese Govenor-General of Korea nominated them as lawyers continously to the Japanese ruling period since 1910. They were about 10 persons.
      Second group is the graduates of the Judicial Officer Training Institue(Bopkwan Yangsungso) established by the King Kojong in 1895. This first Korean institution of legal education was transformed into other names afterwards since 1911. The graduates who became lawyers were about 15 persons.
      Third group was the persons who studied abroad in Japan rather early. Those who were born before the annexation were about 18 persons.
      Since the Japanese annexation in 1910, there were four main institutions of legal education:1)Kyungsung Professional College of Law(Kyungsung Bophak Jeonmunhakkyo)The graduates of this college(1922~1945) were 1347 persons. Among them we see about 55 persons, who were acting as lawyers.
      2) Bosung Professional College(Bosung Jeonmun Hakkyo)The notable lawyers who graduated from this college were 5 persons like Om Shik, Huh Hun, Chung Chunmo, Chung Kuchang and Lee Hojung.
      3) Keijo Imerial University This University(1926~45) produced 714 graduates of law students. Among them, we see 21 lawyers from these alumni.
      4) Study Abroad Group The Korean lawyers who studied in Japan since 1910 were about 50 persons.


      II. Evaluation of Korean Lawyers According to the Gazette of The General Gouverment(Kwanbo) the number of Korean lawyers who were nominated as the judges and the prosecutors during the Japanese ruling period were 484 persons. The recently published Dictionary of the Pro-Japanese Persons(Chinil Inmyong Sajeon) in 2009 contains 185 'pro-Japanese' lawyers. The Act on the Punishment of the Anti-national Collaborators(Banminjok Haengwija Chobolbop) of 1948 prescribes that the high officials over 3rd grade and the prize-receiver over 5 grade must be dismissed from their official posts. However, the current legal professionals could continue to be the judges and the prosecutors, because the American Military Government after the Liberation from the Japanese Ruling ordered them to stay at the current posts.
      Therefore, the “pro-Japanese” Korean lawyers became, good or bad, the frontiers or the stepstones of the judiciary and legal education in the Republic of Korea since 1945.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 최종고, "한국의 서양법수용사" 박영사 1882

      2 최종고, "한국의 법학자" 서울대출판부 2007

      3 최종고, "한국의 법률가" 서울대출판부 2007

      4 최종고, "한국법학사" 박영사 1995

      5 최종고, "한국법사상사" 서울대출판부 2006

      6 전봉덕, "한국근대법사상사" 박영사 1980

      7 현석호, "한 삶의 고백" 1986

      8 민족문제연구소, "친일인명사전" 민족문제연구소 2009

      9 이영석, "정구영회고록" 중앙일보사 1987

      10 권덕주, "육서심원연구자료" 해돋이 2005

      1 최종고, "한국의 서양법수용사" 박영사 1882

      2 최종고, "한국의 법학자" 서울대출판부 2007

      3 최종고, "한국의 법률가" 서울대출판부 2007

      4 최종고, "한국법학사" 박영사 1995

      5 최종고, "한국법사상사" 서울대출판부 2006

      6 전봉덕, "한국근대법사상사" 박영사 1980

      7 현석호, "한 삶의 고백" 1986

      8 민족문제연구소, "친일인명사전" 민족문제연구소 2009

      9 이영석, "정구영회고록" 중앙일보사 1987

      10 권덕주, "육서심원연구자료" 해돋이 2005

      11 홍종민, "역사의 수레바퀴 속으로" 1992

      12 이회창, "아름다운 원칙" 김영사 1997

      13 이수성, "신뢰와 희망" 나남 1997

      14 선우종원, "사상검사" 계명사 1992

      15 최종고, "사도법관 김홍섭" 육법사 1975

      16 변영만, "변영만전집" 성균관대출판부 2006

      17 고재호, "법조반백년" 박영사 1986

      18 이영근, "법에 사는 사람들" 삼민사 1984

      19 이 인, "반세기의 증언" 명지대출판부 1974

      20 허근욱, "민족변호사 허헌" 지혜네 2001

      21 법정, "달이 천강에 비치리(효봉선사의 지취)" 1960

      22 이정화, "그리운 아버님 춘원" 우신사 1990

      23 선우종원, "격랑80년" 인물연구소 1998

      24 이시영, "감시만화" 일조각 1983

      25 김학준, "가인 김병로 평전" 민음사 2001

      26 김이조, "33인의 법조인상" 1999

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      학술지 이력

      학술지 이력
      연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
      2026 평가예정 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
      2020-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) KCI등재
      2017-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (계속평가) KCI등재
      2013-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
      2010-01-01 평가 등재 1차 FAIL (등재유지) KCI등재
      2007-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
      2006-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2005-05-11 학술지등록 한글명 : 법제연구
      외국어명 : JOURNAL OF LEGISLATION RESEARCH
      KCI등재후보
      2005-01-01 평가 등재후보학술지 유지 (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2003-07-01 평가 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
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      학술지 인용정보

      학술지 인용정보
      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.69 0.69 0.55
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.48 0.43 0.692 0
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