韓國竹林生高等菌類의 分類學的 硏究 = Taxonomical studies on the higher fungi of Korean bamboo forest

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

283 specimens of the higher fungi were collected at the bamboo forest of Uljin, Kyungsangbook-Do and at the other areas of Korea, Damyang Jyunranam-Do and at Kyungju, Kyungsangnam-Do during the period of August 19 to 31, 1975 and May 6, August 17, 29 and October 23, 1971 respectively. According to the results of the identification of these fungi which were composed of 4 orders, 14 families, 27 genera and 43 species, they only belong to Basidiomycetes. Among them Clitocybe cataneifloccosa S. Ito et Imai, Collybia matris S. Ito et Imai, C. erythropus (Fr.) Kummer, Oudemansiella longipes (St. Amans) Moser, Marasmiellus lactea Fr. Lepiota hetieri Boud., L. rhacodes (Vitt.) Quel, Coprinus friesii Quel, Paxillus atrotomentosus (Fr.) Fr. var bambusinus Baker et Dale and Leccinum rugosiceps (Peck) Sing. Were found to be new in Korea.
On the other hand, 16 species of the tatal number of the Korean bamboo forest fungi werecommon to the bamboo forest fungi reported by T. Shidei (1974 and 1976) in Kyoto, Japan.
As a result of the studies Hygrophorus pantoleucus Hongo, Clitocybe cataneifloccosa S. Ito et Imai, Collybia erythropus (Fr.) Kummer, C. matris S. Ito et Imai Marasmiellus lactea Fr. and Lepiota hetieri Boud. were fonnd to be new in bamboo forest.
Attempts to investigate Korean bamboo forest higher fungi have been made by the author. These bamboos of Damyang were Phylostachys heterocycla var. pubescens and those of Kyungju and Uljin were Ph. bamboosoides while these bamboos of the ohter areas of Korea were Ph, nigra var. henonis. These fungi collected at Damyang were of various kind and the dominant species of Kyungju and Uljin etc. were Dictyophora indusiata(Pers.)Fishch.
T. Shidei reported that 90 species of the fungi which belong to Basidiomycetes were found at the bamboo forests of Kyoto, Japan in 1974 and 1976. According to the results compared with those fungi found at Kyoto bamboo forest, 16 species of th total numbers of the Korean bamboo forest fungi were common to those of the fungi. They were as follows:
Hygrophorus conicus, Tricholomopsis platyphylla, Collybia peronata, Armillariella mellea, Oudemansiella radicata, Lepista nuda, Agaricus subrutilescens, Lepiota procera, L. rhacodes, Coprinus friesii, Naematoloma fasciculare, Paxillus atrotomentosus var. bambusinus, Dictyophora indusiata, Mutinus caninus, Phallus inpudicus and Pacudocolus schellenbrgiae.
Comparative studies of the distribution of the fungi which were separatively found at the above-mentioned areas of Korea will appear in near future. Their located places will be refered to D to Damyang, K to Kyungju, U to Uljin and A as to the other areas of Korea.
Basidiomycetes 담자군강
Agaricales 송이목
Hygrophoraceae 벚꽃버섯과
Hygrophorus conicus (Fr.) Fr. (A) 붉은산벚꽃버석
H. pantoleucus Hongo (A) 흰갓주름 버섯(신칭)
Pileus 1.5-2cm broad, convex, wrinkled when adult, borwnish-white, flesh white. Lamellae decurrent. Stipe 4-6cm long, 0.3-0.5 cm thick, subequal, brownish-white, hollow. Spores 5.9-10.6×4.1-5.9μ, elliptical, apiculate, grey. Cystidia 52.9-56.5×5.9-7.6μ, clavate.
Hab : On ground of forests.
Tricholomataceae 송이과
Clitocybe castaneifloccosa S. Ito et Imai (D) 꼬마깔대기버섯
S, Ito & Imai Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc 16:12. 1939.
Pileus 0.5-1㎝ broad, funnel-shaped, plane or depressed in center, dark, yellowish brown or grayish yellow brown. Lamellae 1㎜ wide, sparse, brown. Stipe 0.5-1㎝ long 0.6-1㎜ thick brown, hollow, decurent, thick and roundish downward. Spores subglobose, 7.2-8.6×5.7-7.2μ, white, enclosed one or some oil drops, nonamyloid.
Hab.: Caespitose on cut bamboo.
C. acromelalga Ichimura (A) 독깔대기버섯(독)
C. clavipes (Fr.) Quel. (D) 배불뚝 이깔대기버섯
Tricholomopsis platyphylla (Fr.) Sing. (D) 넓은주름버섯
T. rutilans (Fr.) Sing. (A) 솔버섯
Collybia confluens (Fr.) Kummer (D)
C. erythropus (Fr.) Kummer (U) 넓은 잎버섯 (신칭)
Singer, Agaricales 315. 1961.
Pileus 1.5-3.3㎝ broad, convex, then nearly plane or subinfundibuliform, crumpled radiately on the surface, grey brownish-buff, lined on the margin when moist. Flesh thin, leathery. Taste acrid, Lamellae sparse, adnexed or adnate, then free, light yellow to light brown, 2-4㎜ wide. Stipe 2.5-5㎝×2-3㎜, becoming light color than pileus, stuffed, covered with light yellowish compact hair at the lower portion. Spores subglobose, apiculate, white, 7.5-11×3.5-4μ.
Hab.: Caespitose, on the ground among leaves of broad-leaved tree and bamboo forest.
Armillariella mellea (Fr.) Karst. (K) 뽕나무버섯
Oudemansiella longipes (St. Amans) Moser (U) 털긴 뿌리버섯(신칭)
Agaricus longipes Bull. Herb. Fr. pl. 232. 1775; Collybia longipes Quel. Champ.
Jura Vosg. 1:92, 1872; Xerula longipes K. Masre, Ic 1933.
Pileus 1.5-5.8㎝ broad, semispherical, then convex to plane, surface yellowish brown or grey brown, covered with blackish brown, fine hairs. Flesh white. Lamellae free, yellowish white, sparse. Stipe 6-20.5㎝×3-5㎜, thickened at the base, becoming slendar downwards and grew into the ground deeply, surface clothed with compact hairs, brownish orange or dark brown, hollow. Spores globose of subglobose, 10-11.5μ. Cheilocystidia tusiform, 83-100×23-30μ.
Hab. : Scattered, on the ground under pine and bamboo forest.
O. radicata (Fr.) Sing. (A) 긴 뿌리버섯
ndrical, brownish velvet hair covered irregularly, stuffed, tough, flesh white, decurrent. Spores elliptical, 4.3-5.8×3.6-4.3μ, light yellowish, pseudoamyloid, hyphae from stemtrama 57.2-72.5×5.7-10μ. Clamp present very seldom.
Hab.: Solitary or clustered on rottn bamboo.
Boletaceae 그물버섯과
Boletus rubellus Krombh. (U) 붉은두메그물버섯
Leccinum rugosiceps (Peck) Sing. (U) 붉은 갓두메그물버섯(신칭)
L. nigrescens (Richon et Roze) Sing. sensu Hongo, Boletus impolitus Fr. Fries, Epier. Myc. 421. 1838.
Pileus 7-19㎝ broad, semispherical, then plane, surface muccous when moist, velet, dark yellowish brown, split. Flesh thick, yellow, light purple when bruised them. Tubes adnexed, yellow, then olive-green, 1-2㎝ long, spherical. Stipe 5-13×2.5-4㎝, thickened at the central portion, yellow, covered with orange, fine spots, solid. Spores subglobose to fusiform smoth, 9.5-13×3.5-4.5μ, olive-brown.
Hab. : Scattered on the ground ane bamboo forest.
Russulaceae 무당버섯과
Russula cutifracta Cooke (D) 청버섯
R. foetens Fr. (A) 애기깔대기버섯
R. fragilis (Pers.) Fr. (D) 애기무당버섯
R. nigricans Fr. (A) 절구버섯
Lactarius piperatus (Fr.) S. F. Gray (A) 굴털이
Polyporaceae 구멍장이버섯과
Elfvingia applanata (Pers.) Karst. (D) 잔나비걸상
Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) Karst. 불노초
Gasteromycetes 복균류
Sclerodermatales 어리알버섯목
Calostomataceae 목연지버섯과
Astraeus hygrometricus (Pers.) Morgan (K) 먼지버섯
Phallales 말뚝버섯목
Phallaceae 말뚝버섯과
Dictyophora indusiata (pers.) Fisch. (K & U) 망태버섯
Mutinus bambusinus (Zoll.) Fisch. (A) 끝검은뱀버섯
M. coninus (Pers.) Fr. (U) 뱀버섯
Phallus impudicus pers.(A) 말뚝버섯
Pseudocolus schellenbergiae (Sumst.) Johnson (D) 세발버섯
Clathraceae 바구니버섯과
Linderia bicolumnata Lloyd (A) 게발버섯
Lycoperdales 말불버섯목
Lycoperdaceae 말불버섯과
Lasiophaera nipponica (Kawam.) Kobay. (A) 댕구알버섯