재미 동포의 한국어 사용에 나타난 변이어 연구 = A Study on Korean Language Variation of Korean-American Society in the U.S.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The study aims to investigate and analyze the language variation of Korean used by Korean-American in the US. The purpose of this study is to reserched how Korean language has been variated, developed and transcended in Korean-American society and to categorize some variant samples. The variant of Korean language were identified through in-depth interview and searched on local media materials. The interviews were conducted in the U.S with around 60 Korean-Americans. Some of the variants were old expressions that were not renewed and threrfore rarely used in Korea nowadays. However, most of the variants are borrowing words and mixing words influenced by English. The patterns of ‘English + Korean affix’and‘English noun/verb + Korean noun’are general combining ways of deriving vocabulary. Also, Korean style English words and loanwords from English are analyzed from the data. Besides, a number of interlanguage expressions are also detected from the 1.5th and the 2nd generation immigrants. The results of this study suggest that the research should be condducted focusing on language variants by the variables- immigrant generation, age, and occupatiion as well as comparing with another immigrant societies in future research. Nonetheless of limitation, the findings would give insights into language use of Korean immigrant societies in future.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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