<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>During the last several decades, persistent organic pollutants and metals cause great concern for their toxicity in organisms as well as for their bioaccumulation and/or trophic transfer through...
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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A107519279
2018
-
SCI,SCIE,SCOPUS
학술저널
677-690(14쪽)
0
상세조회0
다운로드다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>During the last several decades, persistent organic pollutants and metals cause great concern for their toxicity in organisms as well as for their bioaccumulation and/or trophic transfer through...
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>During the last several decades, persistent organic pollutants and metals cause great concern for their toxicity in organisms as well as for their bioaccumulation and/or trophic transfer through the food chains in ecosystems. A large number of studies therefore have focused on the trophic levels of organisms to illustrate food web structure, as a critical component in the study of pollutant dynamics and biomagnification. The trends in biomagnification of pollutants in food webs indeed provide fundamental information about the properties and fates of pollutants in ecosystems. The trophic magnification supports the establishment of a reliable trophic structure, which can further aid the understanding of the transport and exposure routes of contaminants in accumulation and risk assessments. Recently, efforts to interpret the food web structure using carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios have contributed to better understanding of the fate of pollutants in the ecosystem. However, it is known that this isotope analysis of bulk ones has many weaknesses, particularly for uncertainties on the estimate of trophic levels and therefore of magnification factors for studied organisms, enough to support a regulatory interpretation. In this review, we collate studies that investigated biomagnification characteristics of pollutants in aquatic ecosystems, along with calculated trophic magnification factors. Moreover, we introduce a novel approach, compound-specific stable isotope analysis of nitrogen in amino acids, to establish reliable food web structures and accurate trophic levels for biomagnification studies. This method promises to provide sound results for interpreting the influence of the pollutant in organisms, along with their bioaccumulation and magnification characteristics, as well as that in ecosystem.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Bioaccumulation of pollutants is a crucial issue with repercussions in organisms. </LI> <LI> Transfers of pollutants through food chain are important fate of pollutants. </LI> <LI> Trophic magnification factor is considered as one of the great issue on pollutants. </LI> <LI> Compound specific isotope analysis (CSIA) allows presenting sound trophic levels. </LI> <LI> Reliable food web structure deepens a field on biomagnification and pollutants. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
eDNA-based bioassessment of coastal sediments impacted by an oil spill