우즈베키스탄 미르지요예프 정권의 권력 강화 방식 분석: 권위주의 권력 공유(Power-Sharing) 이론을 중심으로 = An Analysis on Mirziyoyev’s Way to Strengthen His Power in Uzbekistan: Power-Sharing Theory of Authoritarianism

국문 초록 (Abstract)

2016년 9월 2일에 25년 동안 우즈베키스탄을 통치했던 독재자 이슬람 카리모프(Islam Karimov) 대통령이 사망한 후 차기대권 후보로 당시의 샤브카트 미르지요예프(Shavkat Mirziyoyev) 총리, 루스탐 아지모프(Rustam Asimov) 재무 담당 수석부총리, 루스탐 이노야토프(Rustam Inoyatov) 민족 안전국 의장이 거론되었다. 그런데 외형적으로 강자의 위치에 있던 아지모프와 이노야토프는 약자였던 미르지요예프를 지지하고 대선 출마를 포기했다. 그리고 미르지요예프는 집권 이후 이들을 큰 문제 없이 제거하고 개인 독재 체제를 구축할 수 있는 기반을 만들었다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 현상을 이해하기 위해서 스볼릭(Milan Svolik)의 권위주의 권력 공유(Power-Sharing) 이론을 중심으로 이를 분석했다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Islamic Karimov ruled Uzbekistan for 25 years. After Karimov’s death on September 2, 2016, Mirziyoyev, Azimov and Inoyatov were mentioned as candidates for the next presidential election. At that time, Azimov and Inoyatov were more likely to be elected to the presidency than Mirziyoyev.
However, Azimov and Inoyatov endorsed Mirziyoyev and gave up running.
Mirziyoyev, who was elected president, eventually removed Azimov and Inoyatov without any problems. Basically, this case rarely occurs in an authoritarian regime. In order to understand the above case, this study focuses on power-sharing theory of authoritarianism, which was proposed by Milan Svolik. This study analyzes this case through the following research questions. Why did Azimov and Inoyatov endorse Mirziyoyev? When did Mirziyoyev fire Azimov and Inoyatov? Why did Azimov and Inoyatov accept Mirziyoyev’s decision without resistance? What were the ways and characteristics that Mirziyoyev used to strengthen his power?

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