The Romance languages

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = xi
• List of language names = xv
• List of abbreviations = xvii
• Maps = xviii
• INTRODUCTION
• Why the Romance languages? = 1
• What do Romanists worry about? = 7
• What do Romanists argue about? = 10
• What contribution can Romance studies make to synchronic and diachronic linguistics? = 11
• Conclusion = 30
• Further reading = 30
• PARTⅠ THE SIMILARITIES
• 1 What is a Romance language? Part 1
• 1.1 What is a Romance language? = 35
• 1.2 Person markers = 39
• 1.3 Noun gender = 55
• 1.4 In place of a partial conclusion = 69
• Further reading = 70
• 2 What is a Romance language? Part 2
• 2.1 Romance 'family' and Romance 'type' = 71
• 2.2 Romance functional morphemes = 71
• 2.3 Word formation = 80
• 2.4 Shared lexicon = 87
• 2.5 Loanwords = 93
• 2.6 How close are Romance lexicons? = 94
• 2.7 Romanceness as a continuum? = 94
• Further reading = 96
• 3 Latin and Romance
• 3.1 Derivation = 97
• 3.2 Proto-Romance or Vulgar Latin = 98
• 3.3 Differences between Latin and Romance = 104
• 3.4 Latin influence = 139
• 3.5 Who killed Latin? = 152
• Further reading = 154
• 4 Convergence, interinfluence and parallel development
• 4.1 Drift and metarules = 155
• 4.2 Diphthongization = 157
• 4.3 The infinitive = 163
• 4.4 Object clitics = 167
• 4.5 Periphrastic aspectual forms = 175
• 4.6 The future = 177
• 4.7 The passive = 179
• 4.8 Lexicon = 181
• 4.9 Conclusion = 184
• Further reading = 186
• PARTⅡ THE DIFFERENCES
• 5 How many Romance languages?
• 5.1 How many Romance languages are there? = 189
• 5.2 Genetic classification = 196
• 5.3 Typology = 200
• 5.4 Dialectometry = 202
• 5.5 Standardology = 206
• 5.6 Language and dialect = 217
• 5.7 Creole and dialect = 219
• 5.8 Creolization as creation, or as catastrophic change? = 224
• 5.9 Conclusion = 225
• Further reading = 226
• 6 When did the Romance languages differentiate?
• 6.1 Introduction = 227
• 6.2 Early dialectalization? = 227
• 6.3 Spread of Roman rule = 231
• 6.4 Breakup of the Roman Empire - superstratum = 245
• 6.5 Syntactic differentiation in the early modern period = 254
• 6.6 Conclusion = 280
• Further reading = 281
• 7 How did the Romance languages differentiate?
• 7.1 Processes of change = 282
• 7.2 Phonological changes = 285
• 7.3 Morphological changes = 296
• 7.4 Syntactic changes = 302
• 7.5 Hypercharacterization, simplification and exaptation = 310
• 7.6 Lexical and semantic differentiation = 319
• 7.7 Conservatism in Romance = 326
• Further reading = 328
• 8 Sociolinguistic factors
• 8.1 Social aspects of Romance = 329
• 8.2 Sociolinguistic variation = 329
• 8.3 Language conflict = 332
• 8.4 Romance-Romance bilingualism and diglossia = 335
• 8.5 Romance interlects = 338
• 8.6 Contact with other languages = 339
• 8.7 Romance overseas = 340
• 8.8 Language attitudes : in place of a conclusion = 343
• Further reading = 345
• References = 346
• Index of names = 356
• Index of languages = 359
• Subject index = 367