Tourism : the state of the art

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• List of contributors = ⅹ
• General Editor's Preface = xiv
• The Scottish Hotel School―the first fifty years / D. A. C. Gee = xvi
• Part 1 : Tourism and Development
• Introduction / C. L. Jenkins = 2
• 1 Tourism in developing countries : the privatization issue / C. L. Jenkins = 3
• 2 Emergence of effective tourism planning and development / C. A. Gunn = 10
• 3 Tourism development-a systems analysis / Z. -H. Liu = 20
• 4 Financing for tourism projects in developing countries / O. Bennett = 31
• 5 Tourism and small island state : problems of resource analysis, management and development / P. F. Wilinson = 41
• 6 Tourism in sub-Saharan Africa : development issues and possibilities / P. U. C. Dieke = 52
• 7 Tourism and sustainable regional development / P. Komilis = 65
• 8 Tourism in Greece and Turkey : an economic view for planners / H. Sezer ; A. Harrison = 74
• 9 Turkish tourism development / M. Korzay = 85
• 10 Contemporary efforts to expand the tourist industry in Cuba : the perspective from Britain / S. Bleasdale ; S. Tapsell = 100
• 11 Development theory applied to tourism in Jamaica / K. Woodcock ; L. France = 110
• 12 Appraising tourism projects / S. R. C. Wanhill = 120
• 13 Evaluating public resources used in tourism / E. Smeral = 136
• 14 The economic impact of travel and tourism in a mountain area : the case of Vorarlberg, Austria / S. Baier = 141
• 15 The destination capacity index : a measure to determine the tourism carrying capacity = 144
• Part 2 : The Tourism Industry
• Introduction Rocco Forte and Marion Bennett = 154
• 16 Gambling as a tourist attraction : trends and issues for the 21st century / W. S. Roehl = 156
• 17 Museums as tourist attractions / A. Phelps = 169
• 18 International charter travel―a new opportunity for Australian tourism / E. Frew = 178
• 19 Allies or adversaries? Airline pricing of leisure and business travel / J. R. Seldon ; Z. A. Seldon = 186
• 20 Tourism and transport policy in the European Union / A. H. Forbes = 193
• 21 Conference centers in the 21st century / D. Munro = 200
• 22 Current issues in interpretative provision at heritage sites / R. Prentice ; D. Light = 204
• 23 The future of the past : heritage tourism into the 21st century / J. Swarbrooke = 222
• 24 Timeshare―the new force in tourism / R. Haylock = 230
• 25 Sports stadia and arenas : the sleeping giants of tourism / T. Stevens = 238
• 26 Destination databases : issues and priorities / G. Archdale = 246
• 27 Information and telecommunications technologies as a strategic tool for small and medium tourism enterprises in the contemporary business environment / D. Buhalis = 254
• 28 Developing information technology options in the hotel industry : the value chain approach / P. Desinano ; C. Vigo = 275
• 29 Tourism-the next generation : virtual reality and suroogate travel, is it the future of the tourism industry? / A. P. Williams ; J. S. P. Hobson = 283
• Part 3 : Tourism Marketing and Research
• Introduction / A. V. Seaton = 292
• 30 Leisure and tourism-the application of leisure concepts to tourist behaviour-a proposed model / C. Ryan = 294
• 31 Tourism research : a state-of-the-art citation analysis(1971-1990) / C. S. Van Doren ; Y. K. Koh ; A. McCahill = 308
• 32 Are relatives friends? Reassessing the VFR category in segmenting tourism markets / A. V. Seaton = 316
• 33 Youth travel in the USA : understanding the spring break market / B. M. Josiam ; C. J. Clements ; J. S. P. Hobson = 322
• 34 Seasonality in tourism : issues and problems / R. W. Butler = 332
• 35 The destination life cycle : an update / C. Cooper = 340
• 36 Australian attitudes to domestic and international island resort holidays. A comparison of Fiji and Queensland / B. King = 347
• 37 Latin American tourism : the dilemmas of the 21st century / L. M. Lumsdon ; J. S. Swift = 359
• 38 Developments in European cultural tourism / G. Richards = 366
• 39 European business travel and tourism / R. Davidson = 377
• 40 Commercial short holiday breaks―the relationship between market structure, competitive advantage and performance / D. A. Edgar ; D. L. Litteljohn ; M. L. Allardyce ; S. Wanhill = 383
• 41 Hotel development strategies in Southeast Asia : the battle for market dominance / U. A. Schlentrich ; D. Ng = 402
• 42 Tourism trends to 2000 from the Antipodes to the Old Continent / S. Bakalis ; A. Morris ; K. Wilson = 415
• 43 Barriers found in repositioning a Mediterranean 'sun and beach' product : the Valencian case / S. Bakalis ; A. Morris ; K. Wilson = 428
• 44 How to use a mature tourism mix towards the healthy redevelopment of the traditional sun and sand resort / M. Hart = 436
• 45 The Spanish tourism industry : analysis of its strategies and the efficacy and achievements gained from them / C. Camis$$\acute{o}$$n ; E. Bign$$\acute{e}$$ ; V. M. Monfort = 442
• 46 Movei-induced tourism / R. W. Riley = 453
• 47 Short break holidays / W. Fach$$\acute{e}$$ = 459
• Part 4 : Tourism, the Public Sector and Scotland
• Introduction / "Ronnie Smith and Brian Hay = 470
• 48 Tourism and government : a subset of leisure policy? / H. L. Hughes = 472
• 49 Perspectives on partnership organizations as an approach to local tourism development / P. Long = 481
• 50 Scotland's role in aiding tourism development in Eastern Europe and in the countries of the former USSR / A. S. Travis = 489
• 51 The development of Scotland as a tourist destination / A. J. Durie = 494
• 52 Destined to fail? An investigation of the Hi-Line destination marketing system = S. M. Pringle = 500
• 53 Scotland's newest visitor attractions / R. Smith = 510
• 54 Industry's contribution to Scottish tourism : the example of malt whisky distilleries / G. McBoyle = 517
• 55 'I stood all the way from Corrour' : marketing the West Highland Railway in Scotland / D. Stewart-David = 529
• 56 How different are Scottish family holidays from English? / S. K. Tagg ; A. V. Seaton = 540
• Part 5 : Tourism and Human Resource Management
• Introduction / Eddie Brogan ; Roy C. Wood = 550
• 57 Human resource development in tourism : the Scottish perspective / E. Brogan = 552
• 58 Training for tourism in developing countries / E. Inskeep = 563
• 59 Managing the development and implementation of national human resource policies for tourism / T. Baun = 571
• 60 A Spanish Mediterranean Tourism Model : the tourist labour market in the Province of Alicante(within the Valencian Region) / F. Vera ; A. Pedr$$\tilde{n}$$o ; J. Ivars = 578
• 61 Formal monitoring : the 'state-of-the-art' in tourism education? / L. C. Cameron ; D. Harvey = 584
• 62 From classroom to cornice : training the adventure tourism professional / R. M. Olesen ; P. Schettini = 596
• 63 The importance of languages to foreign tourism : a comparative study of Britain and France, with particular reference to hotels / R. Lucas ; A. Perrin = 606
• 64 Productivity in the hotel industry / F. McMahon = 616
• 65 'Ways' of the world : managing culture in international hotel chains / C. Jones ; D. Nickson ; G. Taylor = 626
• Part 6 : Tourism and the Environment
• Introduction / Hugh Somerville ; Rory Maclellan = 636
• 66 Airlines, tourism and environment / H. Somerville = 638
• 67 Ecotourism, sustainable tourism and the environment-a symbiotic, symbolic or symbolic relationship / B. Wheeller = 647
• 68 Environmental auditing : current best practice(with special reference to British tourism firms) / B. Goodall = 655
• 69 The greening of the hospitality industry : economic and environmental good sense / P. Wight = 665
• 70 Environmental auditing and the hotel industry : an accountant's perpective / M. Brown = 675
• 71 Dartmoor Area Tourism Initiative―a case study of visitor management in and around a National Park / J. Greenwood = 682
• 72 Strategies for alternative tourism : the case of tourism in Sagarmatha(Everest) National Park, Nepal / D. W. Robinson = 691
• 73 Northern coastal tourism. Concepts, resource basis and substantiality strategy / O. Sletvold = 703
• 74 Conservation, capacity and cash flows-tourism and historic building management / S. Berry = 712
• Part 7 : Tourism and Society
• Introduction / A. V. Seaton = 720
• 75 Tourism history : past, present and future / J. Towner = 721
• 76 The anthropology of tourism : reflections on the state of the art / T. Selwyn = 729
• 77 Some theoretical perspective on hospitality / R. C. Wood = 737
• 78 Social contact between tourists and hosts of different cultural backgrounds / Y. Reisinger = 743
• 79 Coping with tourism : an examination of resident responses to the social impact of tourism / G. Brown ; R. Giles = 755
• 80 Probably as close as you can get to paradise : tourism and the changing image of Seychelles / D. Wilson = 765
• 81 Travel by train : keeping nostalgia on track / G. M. S. Dann = 775
• 82 Fair trade : cultural tourism and craft production in the third world / G. Enas = 783
• 83 Managing the tourist gaze : visitor services at Edinburgh Castle / M. Foley = 792
• 84 Tourist health : the precautions behaviour and health problems of British tourists in Malta / S. J. Page ; S. Clift ; N. Clark = 799
• 85 Consumption of the authentic : the hedonistic tourist in Greece = 818
• 86 Tourism's impact on host lifestyle realities / T. Snaith ; A. J. Haley = 826
• 87 Whose culture is it anyway? Tourism in Greater Mexico and the Indigena / G. Evans = 836
• 88 Tourism : a commodity of opportunity for change? / A. Holden = 848
• 89 Tourism development and socio-cultural change in rural China / F. M. S. Li ; T. H. B. Sofield = 854