Hansen의 補整的 財政思想에 관한 硏究 = A Study on the compensatory Fiscal thought of Hansen

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Fiscal policy has been processed in various types during capitalistic economy is generated and developed.
The Fiscal policy of absolute monarchy has devoted a primary accumulation of capital.
but when industrial capitalism was accomplished, national economy was self-adjusting developed without persanal interference.
In that times, classical economic theory premised full employment and credited say's law.
Therefore, whatever expenditures is non productive, especially, classical economists insisted on that public debt and tax hindered the accumulation of capital-laissez faire. but when it was arrived at the stage of monopolistic capitalism, price mechanism could not be solved the problem of business cycle, thus, capitalistic vision of J.M.Keynes expressed secular stagnation, so to speak , moreover the richer the community, the wider will ten to be the gap between its actual and its potential production and therefore the more obvious and outrageous the detects of the economic system.
Total employment depends on total demand, and unemployment results from a deficiency of total demand. as employment increases, income increases. A fundamental principle is that as the real income of a community increases, consumption will also increases but by less than income.
Therefore, in order to have sufficient demand to sustain an increase in employment, there must be an increase in real investment equal to the gap between in income and the consumption demand out of that income.
Hansen accepted keynes's thought. moreover, He asserted that governmental positive fiscal policy increase national income and achieve economic stability, especially, He proposed a systematically compensatory fiscal policy and lay stress upon a balancing factor-compensatory function.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序言
• Ⅱ. 景氣循環의 史的 背景
• 1. 景氣循環의 構造
• 2. 經濟의 構造的 變化
• 3. 財政政策의 變化過程
• Ⅲ. Hansen의 公債論
• 1. 公債의 增加原因과 그 機能
• 2. 公共經費支出의 生産性
• 3. 公債의 經濟的 效果
• 4. 美國의 公債論爭
• 5. 公債의 限度
• 6. 統制된 公債政策
• Ⅳ. Hansen의 補整的 財政政策
• 1. 補整的 租稅政策
• 2. 二重經濟構造
• 1) 二重生産經濟
• 2) 二重消費經濟
• 3. 補整的 財政計劃
• 1) 均衡豫算
• 2) C.E.D. 計劃
• 3) C.E.D. 案의 批判
• 4) 統制的 補整計劃
• Ⅴ. 結言