朋友有信의 意味에 대한 硏究

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

PéngYǒuisusuallyusedasonewordmeaningfriends,butitmakesmore
grammatical sense when we separate Péng and Yǒu, focusing on the
relationship between them,which willalso help us betterunderstand the
meaningofPéngYǒu Yǒu Xìn,oneofthefivemoraldisciplines.
Around theeraofXiZhou( )dynasty,PéngandYǒu each referred to
the colleague officers from upper classes and those from lowerclasses in
accordance with their social hierarchical status. Again, this distinction
diminishedtothesonsofofficersandthoseofcommonpeople,whichlateron
changed tothefriendseducated togetherorworkingtogether,orany close
friends.Keeping pace with the changes in the meaning ofPéng Yǒu,the
meaningofPéngYǒu Yǒu Xìn alsohasbeen changed.
Now ourmodernsocietyaswellasthewesternsocietysupportsthemoral
valuesoffreedom andequalitybyindividualism.Still,itdistinguishesupper
class elites from lowerclass elites,also elites from non-elites.There are
outstanding friends and atthe same time ordinary friends.Therefore,it
wouldbemeaningfultodiscusshow toapplythemoraldisciplinePéngYǒu
Yǒu Xìn with its origninalmeaning effectively to the solution ofmodern
societyproblems.
Asoneofthemain Confucian moraldisciplinesSān GāngWǔ Lún(
),Péng Yǒu Yǒu Xìn should be practiced based on the absolute love of
self-sacrificewhichhasbeentaughtthroughthephraseofWèilínggōngLúnyǔ
-saying“Achievelovethroughyoursacrifice.( .)”Withoutthatkindof
loveand trust,itisimpossibletoguard and help each otherfullheartedly
forthebenefitofsocialcommunitytowhich webelong.
Itcan beonewayofacquiringindividualrightand happinesstopursue
one’sprofitsliberallywithouttakingtheresponsibilitytocareothersin the
samesocialgroup.Butitcan resultin theextremetrendofselfishnessand
朋友有信의 意味에 대한 硏究▪禹埈浩 375
투 고 일 ： 2009. 2. 10. / 심 사 일 ： 2009. 2. 25 ~ 3. 15 / 게재확정일 ： 2009. 3. 17.
mistrust,which wouldeventuallyblock fulfillingthepurposeofestablishing
themostdesirable society fullofmutualunderstanding and trustwithout
anyconflicts.
In short,themoralvirtuePéngYǒu Yǒu Xìn hastheuniversalvirtuous
valuewhich can beused tosolvetherelationalproblemsbetween different
socialgroupsin modern society.To follow this principle willhelp modern
society to develop more trust between different people and groups,
guaranteeing a more harmonious and peacefulsociety where people and
groupsunderstandandtrusttheotherpartybetter,cooperateandunitefor
common happinessandprosperity.

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