13~16세기 여성들의 거룩한 금식 = Women and Holy Fasting in Late Medieval Europe

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Religious fasting during the late medieval period had several interesting features. First, practicing religious fasting was usually limited to women. Second, the rise in popularity of fasting coincided with the apostolic life movement, which emphasizes severe poverty and nomadic preaching in urban areas. Third, fasting was typical among urban women- as a result of their exposure to the apostolic life movement. Many scholars do not research the cause of this phenomenon. Rudolf Bell elucidated it as an eating disorder provided by their religious culture with modern psychoanalytical theory. Caroline Walker Bynum explained this problem from a different perspective. According to Bynum, fasting combined with Eucharistic devotion were means of living an apostolic life. Around the late 12th centuries, there was a severe religious movement which emphasized the poverty and preaching, however women rarely had the right to renounce money or property and were not allowed to beg and preach. Women fasted as an expression of their religious piety.
Before thirteen centuries, fasting did not have the meaning of holy behavior. Fasting was understood as a penitential behavior or charity. However, in the late medieval period, just as living in poverty became a holy act, so did fasting. Extreme fasting of women became to express women’s apostolic life.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 들어가는 말
• Ⅰ. 예비적 연구
• Ⅱ. 13세기 종교적인 상황
• Ⅲ. 여성과 성스러운 금식
• Ⅳ. 여성과 사도로서의 삶의 실천으로서 거룩한 금식
• 나오는 말
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이필은, "중세 여성 종교운동에 대한 사제와 신학자들의 반응: 13세기 초에서 14세기 중엽까지 파리 베긴에 대한 신학자들의 태도 연구를 중심으로" 한국서양중세사학회 (22) : 126-154, 2008

2 Caroline Walker Bynum, "Women Mystics and Eucharistic Devotion in the Thirteenth Century" 2 : 196-206, 1984

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