전주시 일개 중학교 학생의 우울성향과 관련요인 = Depression Tendency and Its Related Factors of a Middle School Students in Jeon-ju

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Depression of adolescent is rapidly increasing in the last few years. But a study on depression tendency of adolescent is lacking relatively. So, this study was done to estimate depression tendency and its related factors of a middle school students.

For the study, a middle school in Jeon-ju were selected and conducted to 590 middle school students from March 22 to April 1, 2010. 534 out of the total 540 respondents with sincerity were finally chosen for the analysis. The instruments used in this study were the Self-administered questionnaire, the Zung SDS (for measuring depression), the Social support Scale, and the Self-esteem Scale. Data were analyzed through Chi-square rest, Fisher's Exact Test, T-test, and logistic regression using SPSS 11.0.

The results were as follows.

First, analysis showed that depression tendency of a middle school students in Jeon-ju was 17.2% in total, 12.5% among male students, 21.6% among female students. Female students had a higher depression tendency than male students.

Second, there were statistically associations between the depression tendency and gender, school record, religion, perceived health status, perceived body satisfaction, perceived stress, perceived fatigue, family life satisfaction, school life satisfaction, thought of suicide, attempted suicide, perceived social support and self-esteem.

Third, the logistic analysis showed that risk factors of depression tendency were sex(2.25 of odds ratio), perceived fatigue(15.14 of odds ratio), and thought of suicide(4.88 of odds ratio).

Adolescent depression is not just an individual problem, but related to home and school environment. Therefore a unified personal, family, social efforts are required.
The results of this study will be used basic data to establish prevention and management for depression tendency of adolescent.

Keys Words : Adolescent, Depression tendency, SDS.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 ⅰ
• Abstract ⅲ
• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• Ⅱ. 연구방법 3
• 1. 조사지역 및 조사대상 3
• 2. 조사방법 3
• 3. 통계분석 5
• Ⅲ. 연구결과 7
• 1. 대상자의 일반적 특성 7
• 2. 대상자의 주관적 건강인식 상태 9
• 3. 대상자의 사회적지지와 자아존중감 11
• 4. 대상자의 우울성향 유병률 12
• 5. 일반적 특성에 따른 우울성향 14
• 6. 주관적 건강인식 상태에 따른 우울성향 15
• 7. 우울성향군의 성별 및 학업성적에 따른 우울 정도 17
• 8. 사회적지지와 자아존중감에 따른 우울성향 18
• 9. 우울할 때 하는 행동 20
• 10. 우울성향 관련요인의 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석 21
• Ⅳ. 고찰 23
• Ⅴ. 결론 31
• 참고문헌 32
• 부록 38