The global response to the climate crisis and the ongoing energy transition are driving a rapid restructuring of industrial systems worldwide. In the transportation sector, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCEVs) are...
The global response to the climate crisis and the ongoing energy transition are driving a rapid restructuring of industrial systems worldwide. In the transportation sector, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCEVs) are emerging as central technologies for achieving carbon neutrality and sustainable mobility. This study conducts a comparative analysis of BEVs and FCEVs from the perspectives of technology management and economic innovation. It further examines domestic and international policy responses and industrial strategies to assess the competitiveness and sustainability of each technology. Based on the findings, this paper offers strategic insights for securing competitive advantage in the global eco-friendly vehicle market.