전통적 사회적 기업의 기능상 한계와 그에 대한 대응방안 - 영리추구 사회적 기업의 도입을 중심으로 - = Functional limitations and countermeasures of traditional social enterprises

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Social enterprises have emerged to solve various social problems such as polarization, aging society, and environmental problems that arise in a capitalist market economy centered on efficiency and competition. In particular, as the global financial crisis continues, A co-operative union as a traditional social enterprise, is attracting attention as an alternative model. However, several questions are raised as to whether A co-operatives union will be sustainable as competitive social enterprise in the capitalist market economy. The reason is that A Co-operative union is a business organization and has duality as organizations that realize social purposes, and despite their unique organizational characteristics different from stock companies, these characteristics are not properly reflected.
Accordingly, a new type of social enterprise was requested to reflect these characteristics and perform its functions and roles properly. Therefore, this paper attempted to review Low profit limited liability Company(L3C), B-cob certification company, and Benefit Corporation in the United States as new types of social enterprises that realize social purposes and values and can operate sustainably without government support.
Unlike Europe, these system is basically a profit-seeking social enterprise centered on companies, not on the state or government, and it is a company that has independent type and autonomous operation that is not governed by the government. I think there is a limit to the European social enterprise model in order to properly perform its function and role as a social enterprise.
Therefore, I have reviewed a new form of social enterprise in the United States, which can substantially and continuously perform the roles and functions requested above. And I looked at what problems under the current legal system would be considered if it were introduced.

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