농민공에서 노동자로: 중국 신노동자의 정체성 형성과 자각 = A From Nongmingong to Worker: The Identity Formation of Chinese New Worker

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article analysed the recent labor protests in China, focusing on the identity change of immigrant labor from ``nongmingong(農民工)`` to ``worker``. Nongmingong has been accepted identity status granted by the state, and has been endured oppression and exploitation in the reform periods. They have been patient for a long time in the discriminatory institutions and social awareness, but in recent years they realized self-identity through the call themselves ``new worker``. They also have raised self-consciousness to fight for their`s own rights, and have grown sense of solidarity through community life and cultural networks. A sense of solidarity based on the community has had a significant impact on their identity, especially collective identity again. Although such a awareness of their identity not lead to class consciousness immediately, but new worker in China become aware of the same fate of their community, and have formed a sense of solidarity. This is forming the power of collective action to fight against the capital and the government.

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