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      An experimental and numerical investigation of energy absorption of sportswear in seam area

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108517222

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This study aims to investigate the energy absorption of seam areas in sportswear. Weft knitted fabrics with two structures of plain and rib were fabricated by polyester/Lycra and viscose/ Lycra yarns. Fabrics were stitched in two stitch classes. Moreover, two types of seams were considered. A pull-out test was carried out on all samples to determine the energy absorption values. Furthermore, a finite element model was applied to predict the energy absorption of each structure. The unit cell of each sample was created in ABAQUS software and the tensile load was applied to the stitch yarn. The unit cells of the fabric and the stitched section were modeled in the meso-scale and then elastic and viscoelastic properties of the yarns were assigned to the model. The energy absorption of the sample with rib pattern, lapped seam, and 607 stitch class was more than other samples. Also, the numerical and experimental results showed a high correlation with each other in samples with 304 stitch class and flat seam type.
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      This study aims to investigate the energy absorption of seam areas in sportswear. Weft knitted fabrics with two structures of plain and rib were fabricated by polyester/Lycra and viscose/ Lycra yarns. Fabrics were stitched in two stitch classes. Moreo...

      This study aims to investigate the energy absorption of seam areas in sportswear. Weft knitted fabrics with two structures of plain and rib were fabricated by polyester/Lycra and viscose/ Lycra yarns. Fabrics were stitched in two stitch classes. Moreover, two types of seams were considered. A pull-out test was carried out on all samples to determine the energy absorption values. Furthermore, a finite element model was applied to predict the energy absorption of each structure. The unit cell of each sample was created in ABAQUS software and the tensile load was applied to the stitch yarn. The unit cells of the fabric and the stitched section were modeled in the meso-scale and then elastic and viscoelastic properties of the yarns were assigned to the model. The energy absorption of the sample with rib pattern, lapped seam, and 607 stitch class was more than other samples. Also, the numerical and experimental results showed a high correlation with each other in samples with 304 stitch class and flat seam type.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Kirkwood, K. M., "Yarn pull-out as a mechanism for dissipating ballistic impact energy in Kevlar® KM-2 fabric : Part I : Quasi-static characterization of yarn pull-out" 74 : 920-928, 2004

      2 Asayesh, A., "Theoretical and experimental estimation of the stored energy of plain knitted fabrics using yarn pullout test" 7 (7): 121-128, 2012

      3 Sang, J. S., "Structural efect of polyester SCY knitted fabric on fabric size, stretch properties, and clothing pressure" 2 (2): 1-9, 2015

      4 Ravandi, S. H., "Spectral analysis of the yarn-pullout force from plain-weave fabric" 87 : 522-531, 1996

      5 Liu, D., "On the role of material architecture in the mechanical behavior of knitted textiles" 109 : 101-111, 2017

      6 Abghary, M. J., "Numerical simulating the tensile behavior of 1× 1 rib knitted fabrics using a novel geometrical model" 17 (17): 795-800, 2016

      7 Seyedeh Sarah Hosseini Dehkordi, "Numerical modeling of the air permeability of knitted fabric using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 18 (18): 1804-1809, 2017

      8 Tzikang, C., "NASA Reports: Determining a Prony series for a viscoelastic material from time varying strain data" Langley Research Center 2000

      9 Sajjadi, A., "Multiscale fnite element modeling of the viscoelastic behavior of sportswear under periodic load" 40 (40): 107-122, 2020

      10 Abdellahi, S. B., "Meso modeling of silk wire rope scafolds in tissue engineering" 47 (47): 377-389, 2017

      1 Kirkwood, K. M., "Yarn pull-out as a mechanism for dissipating ballistic impact energy in Kevlar® KM-2 fabric : Part I : Quasi-static characterization of yarn pull-out" 74 : 920-928, 2004

      2 Asayesh, A., "Theoretical and experimental estimation of the stored energy of plain knitted fabrics using yarn pullout test" 7 (7): 121-128, 2012

      3 Sang, J. S., "Structural efect of polyester SCY knitted fabric on fabric size, stretch properties, and clothing pressure" 2 (2): 1-9, 2015

      4 Ravandi, S. H., "Spectral analysis of the yarn-pullout force from plain-weave fabric" 87 : 522-531, 1996

      5 Liu, D., "On the role of material architecture in the mechanical behavior of knitted textiles" 109 : 101-111, 2017

      6 Abghary, M. J., "Numerical simulating the tensile behavior of 1× 1 rib knitted fabrics using a novel geometrical model" 17 (17): 795-800, 2016

      7 Seyedeh Sarah Hosseini Dehkordi, "Numerical modeling of the air permeability of knitted fabric using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 18 (18): 1804-1809, 2017

      8 Tzikang, C., "NASA Reports: Determining a Prony series for a viscoelastic material from time varying strain data" Langley Research Center 2000

      9 Sajjadi, A., "Multiscale fnite element modeling of the viscoelastic behavior of sportswear under periodic load" 40 (40): 107-122, 2020

      10 Abdellahi, S. B., "Meso modeling of silk wire rope scafolds in tissue engineering" 47 (47): 377-389, 2017

      11 McDonald, C., "Lululemon Reports: Global wellbeing report" Lululemon Athletica Inc. 2021

      12 Peirce, F. T., "Geometrical principles applicable to the design of functional fabrics" 17 : 123-147, 1947

      13 Vassiliadis, S. G., "Geometrical modelling of plain weft knitted fabrics" 32 : 62-71, 2007

      14 Valizadeh, M., "Finite element simulation of a yarn pullout test for plain woven fabrics" 80 : 892-903, 2010

      15 Buet-Gautier, K., "Experimental analysis and modeling of biaxial mechanical behavior of woven composite reinforcements" 41 : 260-269, 2001

      16 Das, A., "Comfort characteristics of fabrics made of compact yarns" 8 : 116-, 2007

      17 A. Marolleau ; F. Salaün ; D. Dupont ; H. Gidik ; S. Ducept, "A New Method for Measuring Water Vapour Transfers Through Fabrics" 한국섬유공학회 21 (21): 646-656, 2020

      18 Leaf, G., "4—Models of the plain-knitted loop" 51 : T49-T58, 1960

      19 De Jong, S., "35—An energy analysis of the mechanics of weft-knitted fabrics by means of optimalcontrol theory part ii : Relaxed-fabric dimensions and tensile properties of the plain-knitted structure" 68 : 316-323, 1977

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