6개월 영아에 대한 신체접촉 유형에서의 차이:어머니 우울, 양육스트레스, 불안, 접촉에 대한 느낌, 그리고 자아개념을 중심으로 = The difference in touch patterns of infants at 6 months: on the mothers' level of depression, parenting stress, anxiety, feeling of touch and self-concept

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to investigate the different types of touch depending on the mothers' internal states and the correlation among the internal variables 450 mothers of babies, 6-months-old, were involved. The differences in touch patterns to mothers' depression, parenting stress, anxiety, the feeling of touch, and self-concept were analysed. According to the results, the mothers who had low level of depression, parenting stress, anxiety used more various touch patterns than the mother who had high level of depression, parenting stress, anxiety. Also, those who had positive feelings of touch and self-concept used more diverse touch patterns than those who had negative feeling of touch and self-concept. That is, the optimistic mothers used both active touch and gentle touch. According to the correlation among the variables, self-concept and the feeling of touch is positively correlated. Mothers' level of depression, anxiety and parenting stress are positively correlated. However, each self-concept and feeling of touch is negatively correlated to depression, parenting stress, and anxiety. There, it is supposed that the group of positive self-concept are likely to be positive to the touch, and to feel less depression, stress, and anxiety. The positive self-concept has effect on the touch that plays important role in infancy development. So, helping mothers to have positive self-concept is critical issues in nursing.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 어머니의 5가지 내적 변인에 따른 신체접촉 유형 간 차이와 5 가지 변인 간 상관을 알아보았다. 연구 대상은 전국적인 규모로 6개월 된 영아를 가진 어머니 450명이다. 어머니의 우울, 양육스트레스, 불안, 접촉에 대한 느낌, 그리고 자아개념 등에 따라 신체접촉 유형에서의 차이가 분석되었다. 우울, 양육 스트레스, 불안 성향이 낮은 집단의 어머니들은 높은 집단의 어머니들보다 다양한 신체접촉을 자주 사용했다. 신체접촉에 대해 긍정적인 생각과 자아개념이 높은 어머니들은 낮은 어머니들보다 다양한 유형의 접촉을 더 많이 사용하였다. 즉 행동의 강도가 큰 거친 접촉 유형과 양육적인 신체접촉을 양육현장에서 함께 사용했다. 변인 간 상관을 분석한 결과, 자아개념과 접촉에 대한 느낌이 그리고 우울, 스트레스, 불안 간이, 각각 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 그러나 자아개념과 접촉에 대한 느낌 각각은 우울, 스트레스, 그리고 불안과 부적 상관을 보였다. 따라서 자아개념이 높은 집단은 신체접촉에 대해서 긍정적인 생각을 하며, 우울, 불안, 스트레스를 적게 느낀다고 추론해 볼 수 있다. 어머니의 자아개념이 높을 때, 영아기 발달에서 중요한 역할을 하는 신체접촉이 다양하게 사용되었으므로, 어머니의 자아개념을 높이도록 도움을 주는 것이 양육 현장에 중요한 쟁점으로 제안될 수 있다.

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