한국 현대시의 난해성과 도피적 상상력 - 1950년대 김수영ㆍ김춘수ㆍ김종삼의 시를 중심으로 - = The Study on the Esotericism and the Imagination of Escapeness in Korean Modern Poetry.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Kim Suyoung, Kim Chunsoo and Kim Jongsam were the citizens who experienced the turbulent period of colony and the Korean war. 1950s was the time that they started literature activities. During that period, the society was filled with war`s wound, despair, dangerous and loss. At that time, most people used variety ways in order to overcome the reality in ruins. The three poets didn`t face the tragic reality aggressively, but evadingly looked for themselves. The escape was a defensive measure to claim to be withdrew. This split mind have become the meaning of escape in poem creation and also have the feature of the three poets` poem exploration and connectivity. This study on Kim Suyoung, Kim Chunsoo and Kim Jongsam`s Imagination of Escapeness is try to find the meaning of composition, and how to form it in the history in 1950s. We want to escape from the tragic incidents such as colony, war, and national division, but we can`t forget it easily. The three poets` poetic mind use the 1950s as the background, stirred and extended from the beginning. It can be found the period situation which created the poems that were different to understand. According to the poets, 1950s was the stage of hiding oneself and also it was the period that to explore the new poems. Their imagination of escapeness was always with the establishment of new poem system. Three poets` escape and the emotion towards pure poems from the beginning of historical/individual wound are connected with experiment process. Kim Suyoung, Kim Chunsoo and Kim Jongsam`s experiment reason was started from the self-awareness and new expression. Their unique language selectness and application of expression were created from the spirit research. Accompanying with ambiguity and uncertainty, their esoteric poems pursue the originality. The spirit of experiment also was called as poetic tension.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 서정윤, "현대시의 난해성과 대중성에 관한 견해" 1993

2 김윤식, "한국문학사" 민음사 1993

3 강우식, "한국 상징주의 시 연구" 문학아카데미 1999

4 김동규, "프랑스 상징주의와 한국 모더니즘 시" 새미 2004

5 김기봉, "프랑스 상징주의와 시인들" 소나무 2000

6 권택영, "출구 없는 반복, In 이상문학 연구 60년" 문학사상사 1998

7 황동규, "젖은 손으로 돌아보라−황동규 산문집" 문학동네 2004

8 오세영, "시의 난해성을 위한 변명" 굿 글로벌 (1) : 2012

9 김기림, "시원 제3호" 시원사 1935

10 로만 야콥슨, "문학 속의 언어학" 문학과지성사 1992

11 황현산, "난해시의 전개과정에 대한 작은 고찰−시의 현대성과 난해성의 관계" 1993

12 이상운, "난해시와 대중시" 1993

13 "김춘수 시전집" 현대문학 2008

14 김춘수, "김춘수 시론전집 1" 현대문학 2004

15 장석주, "김종삼 전집" 나남출판 2005

16 김현, "김종삼 전집" 청하 1988

17 "김수영 전집 1" 민음사 2003

18 김운학, "難解詩의 劣等性" (9월) : 1959

19 T. S. 엘리어트, "詩의 效用과 批評의 效用" 학문사 1990

20 김종길, "表現과 受容의 二重不和" 1973

21 김현승, "自己追究의 詩와 難解性" 1973

22 유근조, "現代詩의 難解性에 대하여−그 要因究明과 克服을 위한 論議" 5 : 1981

23 張萬榮, "現代詩의 難解- 모더니즘考, In 1950년대 전후문학비평자료 1" 월인 2005

24 조남현, "古典詩論의 교훈, In 문학과 精神史的 자취" 이우출판사 1984

25 고은, "1950년대" 청하 1989