開途國의 外債危機와 解決方案의 接近 = A Debt Crisis of LDCs and an Approach for its Solution

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Purpose of this thesis is to review Debt Porblem of developing countries since 1982 Debt Crisis.
In Chapter II, the background of Debt Crisis of developing countries was reviewed. In Canter III, the present status of debt was reviewed. In chapter IV, its solution of a Debt Problem was disscussed. This study can be summarized as follows.
1. The creditor and debtor countries hold the same view that the recent Debt Problem is structural and long-term solvency problem not a short term and one time liquidity shortage problem. So they hold the same view as an approach for its solution.
2. Debtor countries have to enhance debt service capacity through a structural adjustment continuation and an improvment of export environment.
3. Debtor countries have to try reschedule debt continuously. Also IMF have to recommend debt-swap between International Commercial Bank and debtor countries
4. New credit policies of IMF and IBRD have to be supplemented. Also a Short-term external balance policy of IMF has to be accorded with a long-term growth policy of IBRD
5. Debtor countries have to induce Foreign Direct Inverstment, which have a non-liabilities character, in stead of loan.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序論
• Ⅱ. 外債問題의 擡頭 背景
• 1. 開途國借入의 理論的 模型
• 2. 國際經濟 여건의 變化
• 3. 債務國 內部的 要因
• Ⅲ. 開途國의 外債 現況
• 1. 開途國의 總外債 指標
• 2. 地域別ㆍ國別 外債 指漂
• Ⅳ. 外債問題 解決方案의 接近
• 1. 外債問題 本質에 대한 視角
• 1) 流動性 不足說
• 2) 債務償還 不履行說
• 3) 混合說
• 2. 外債問題 解決을 위한 對應方案
• 1) 對應方案의 變化
• 2) 市場메커니즘에 의한 對應方案
• 3) 債務國 中心의 對應方案
• Ⅴ. 結論