1. Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study: the Effect of FOXA Protein on Transcriptional Activity in the DNA-FOXA Complex
Gene expression, the engine of cellular function, is regulated transcription factors that interact with specific DNA sequences. Amo...
1. Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study: the Effect of FOXA Protein on Transcriptional Activity in the DNA-FOXA Complex
Gene expression, the engine of cellular function, is regulated transcription factors that interact with specific DNA sequences. Among these, histone H1 plays a significant role in maintaining DNA structure within nucleosomes during transcription. Recent research has unveiled a novel function of Forkhead Box A1 (FOXA1), a member of the FOX protein family. substitutes for histone H1 and alter the bending of DNA during transcription, offering new insights into gene regulation. Furthermore, Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay(EMSA) experiments conducted by Professor Lee Hyunho’s group at Seoul National University identified key amino acids and nucleotide sequences involved in the interaction within the DNA-FOXA complex. Using computational simulations, we have various combinations of DNA and proteins, including FOXA1 and its mutants, and calculated the potential of mean force (PMF) for distances between proteins and DNA using the metadynamics technique. The simulations evaluated several properties, including root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) to measure structural differences, root-mean-square fluctuation (RMSF) to represent the variability of individual complexes, DNA bending angles, interaction maps highlighting contact points between DNA and proteins, and characteristics related to DNA curvature. In conclusion, this study contributes to gene regulation and disease-related studies by quantitatively analyzing the effects of variants.
2. Potential of Flame Retardants for Endocrine Disruption: A Combination of Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Many flame retardants (FRs) have been classified as potential endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) due to their recognized risks. This study adopted a two-step approach to screen for potential EDCs among flame retardants commonly used in the EU. First, molecular docking simulations using AutoDock Vina, conducted by Professor Jinhee Choi from the University of Seoul, were performed to evaluate the binding affinity of 23 flame retardants to androgen receptors (AR) and estrogen receptors alpha (ERα). In the second stage, candidates with high binding affinity were subjected to 100 ns molecular dynamics simulations to analyze the dynamic behavior and stability of flame retardant-receptor complexes. The results identified compounds such as N,N'-ethylenebis(3,4,5,6-tetrabromophthalimide), 6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphori n 6-oxide, and phenol, isopropylated, phosphate (3:1) as having high binding affinities and dynamics resembling those of known endocrine disruptors. The sequential integration of molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation in this study provided a robust framework for efficiently identifying potential endocrine-disrupting flame retardants. Insights into structure-activity relationships and key molecular interactions will valuable contributions to chemical safety assessment and regulatory decision-making.