간접측정에 의한 경직성 뇌성마비학생의 체지방 추정 = Prediction of Body Fat for Students with Spastic Cerebral Palsy by Indirect Measurement

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to develop regression equations that accurately estimates body fat percentage using relatively easy and inexpensive methods for students with spastic cerebral palsy. Data was collected among 93(male 52 and female 41) students with spastic cerebral palsy in 'J' orthopedical special school, Seoul, Korea. Height, weight, skinfold thickness at two sites(triceps and subscapular), and circumferences at nine sites(neck, chest, waist, thigh, calf, ankle, arm, forearm and wrist) were measured as well as total body bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA). Statistical methods employed in this study were t-test, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows ; first, percentage body fat(%BF) of students with spastic cerebral palsy was 14.22%(male) and 16.08%(female). Second, there were a strong correlation between the BIA and fat weight, triceps, subscapular for males, a strong correlation between BIA and weight, fat weight, BMI, triceps, subscapular, circumference(chest, waist, forearm, arm, ankle and thigh) for females. Third, there was a significantly different %BF between students with quadriplegic and diplegic cerebral palsy. Finally, predictive equations were resulted in a relatively good estimation of body fat percentage. These equations accounted for 67.8%(male) and 92.4%(female) of the variance in body fat measured by BIA.

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