병안의 촛불실험 지도를 위한 새로운 접근 = Research Articles : A New Approach to Teaching Candle`s Combustion in a Bottle Experiment

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to survey the thinking of children, preliminary elementary teachers and elementary teachers in relation to the experiment of candle`s combustion in a bottle on the water, to develop some supplementary experiments for the correction of the misconception on this experiment and to propose a new teaching method for this subject-matter The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. Most of the answers are related to the simple observation as the extinguishing of candlelight and the water rising in the bottle after a candle`s combustion. And it is appeared that all the groups are similarly short of the ability of experimental design to verify the cause and effect. 2. From the results of the developed supplementary experiments, it is concluded that the main cause of the water rising is not the combustion of oxygen, but the expansion of volume and the releasing of air in the bottle in the bottle by heat of candle`s combustion. 3. Based on the above results, a new direction for the teaching method of this subject is proposed.