몽골 민주화 이행과정의 분석 = A Study on Transitions to Democracy in Mongolia

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Democratization is political transition from different to each other two regime, which it affected by citizen’s political movement, political opinion and political system. Soviet Union’s introduction of Perestroika and Glasnost which finally contributed to the Soviet Union’s collapse and led to tentative reforms in Mongolia. Thus these process was expounding to free-election system and multi-party system.
This thesis will analyze the condition of Mongolian transition and compared to term, it was shorter than other examples. In addition Mongolia has move through the socialist one party system to open and multi political system, result of parliamental election and change to Mongolian foreign policy for two decade.
In 1989-1990, began the transition from socialist regime to democracy and highlight some of the problems, which have been encountered during this process. So after the changed election system, Mongolian People’s Revolutionary party was win and a single party government was formed the election of 1990, 1992 and 2000. Thus, democratic openings and allowed new governments to alternate in power both the 1992 and 1996 national elections. In the 2000 election results showed that the Mongolian people put considerable hope and confidence in the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party. When this time parliament approved many action programs and privatizations.
Furthermore, Mongolian foreign policy was closed and one point on USSR and socialist bloc countries until the 1990. After the democratization improve the plural and third neighbours policy Mongolia has been connect to foreign policy by the other ways.
Mongolia’s democratic transition can be summarized as follows: First of all, political system changed to democratic and multi-party system. Before the transition, when this time MPRP always decided problem of social and located on top of the political system.
Second, election system has been changing a lot of difference for last two decade. In addition, Socialism’s Mongolia haven’t any difference of living standard, but when this time in MPRP’s era was divided to classification of social. Mongolian electoral system had errors and difficult to choose from class of young aged workers. However free and fair election system brought a new chance in Mongolian policy but formed into majority of the parliament to new rule, “Winners will build own government and authority and today’s best political player, who will win to election of tomorrow”. Third, the most of variance had been continuing in foreign policy. Since the 1920’s Mongolia has connected to socialist bloc’s countries and closed to others. Mongolian foreign policy was changed to open and moved to pluralism since the old regime collapsed.
At the finally, the democratic measures and condition are more develop to such as new constitution, it was legalizing free and democratic election and civic participation of politics since the transition. Nowaday examine to Mongolian political election and condition, it haven’t any response system and do not calculate to risks.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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