도시숲과 그 이용이 노인의 사회적 유대감과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 = The Relationship Between Urban Forest Use and Senior Citizen's Social Bonding and QOL

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Urban forest around our lives is a necessary element to maintain old people's healthy and happy life.
Through using urban forest life's quality of old people will make our home peaceful, reduce medical cost in the society, and decrease pressure for the descendant to supprot natioanl wellfare pension system as national "hyo" in the aging society's problem.
Eventually old people's healthy life will help us to make a better, happier, and healthier society for all of us in the aging society.
So I , as a researcher, will prove that the profit of the forest, obtained from utilizing forest as a leisure place which is easy to use for old people and accessible to our living, will influence positively on old people's mental health and be useful to the quality of their lives in the aging society
In addition I would like to suggest a plan to make good use of urban forest for prevention.

This study can be summarized like this.

Study 1. According to the land-ratio of the urban-forest
the subjects were Nowon-gu whose life zone land-ratio of the urban-forest is 5.49 percent and Sungdong-gu whose is 3.53 percent.. sungdong-gu' economic standard was higher than nowon-gu in the subsides; nowong-gu, 9.9 percent; sungdong-gu, 5.5 percent .and the study also compared the use behavioral social link and the quality of the life in two areas's 100 old people respectively.
Consequently the use of behavior showed the difference of 0.05 in all parts of frequency of use, travel time, seasonal use, midweek time, using time, companion, facility except the use-purpose. Furthermore social link and quality of life in nowon-gu's old people was highter than sungdong-gu.

Study 2. According to the shape of the urban-forest
the subjects were Bukhan mountain and worldcup park which is an urban-forest. The study compared use of behavior, social link, quality of life in two area's 150 old people respectively.
Consequently the use of behavior showed the difference of 0.05 in all parts of travel time, using time, midweek time, companion, use-purpose, frequency of use.
but the difference was not seen in frequency of use, seasonal use, social link and quality of life.
This study showed that urban-forest is an essential element for maintaining old people's healthy and happy life. Especially the existence of the urban-forest near their living affects old people's mental health. So this study will be expected to contribute to improve the policies for diversity and quality of the forest welfare. And furthermore using the urban-forest for healing and preventing diseases will be recommended.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 1
• 2. 연구의 목적 6
• 3. 연구 가설 7
• ⑴연구 1 생활권 도시숲 면적률에 따른 분석 7
• ⑵연구 2 도시숲 유형에 따른 분석 8
• Ⅱ. 연구사 10
• 1. 노년층의 삶의 질과 사회성 10
• ⑴노년층의 삶의 질(Quality of life) 10
• ⑵노년층의 사회적 유대감 12
• 2. 도시숲의 기능과 이용편익 15
• ⑴도시숲 기능에 대한 분류 15
• ⑵도시 숲의 편익에 관한 연구 동향 18
• 3. 노년층과 숲의 연관성 21
• ⑴노년층과 숲의 관계 21
• ⑵노년층과 숲에 대한 국내·외 연구 동향 22
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 25
• 연구 1. 도시숲 면적률 기준에 따른 분석 25
• ⑴조사시기 25
• ⑵조사대상 25
• ⑶조사 대상지 26
• ⑷조사방법 28
• ⑸측정도구 28
• ⑹자료 처리 및 분석방법 30
• 연구 2. 도시숲 유형에 따른 분석 32
• ⑴조사시기 32
• ⑵조사대상 32
• ⑶조사 대상지 33
• ⑷조사방법 34
• ⑸측정도구 34
• ⑹자료 처리 및 분석방법 35
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 및 고찰 37
• 연구 1. 도시숲 면적률에 따른 분석 37
• ⑴응답자 특성 분석 37
• ⑵신뢰도 분석 40
• ⑶가설 검증 41
• ⑷소결 47
• 연구 2. 도시숲 유형별에 따른 분석 48
• ⑴응답자 특성 분석 48
• ⑵신뢰도 검증 51
• ⑶가설 검증 52
• ⑷ 소결 59
• Ⅴ. 결론과 제언 60
• Ⅵ. 참고문헌 64
• 부록_설문지 69