건설공사 발주처(공공기관) 안전보건활동 수준향상에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Improvement of Safety and Health Activities in the Construction Contractor (Public Institutions)

국문 초록 (Abstract)

연구 목적: 건설공사 발주처 중 공공기관의 안전관리 현황을 파악하여 문제점을 발굴하고 개선안을 도출하고자 하였다. 연구 방법: 전체 건설공사 대비 공공기관의 재해 현황을 비교하여 재해 발생률이 높은 공공기관의 안전 활동 수준 평가 결과와 실제 컨설팅했던 결과를 바탕으로 분석해보았다. 연구 결과: 공공기관의 안전관리 현황을 비교분석을 해본 결과 재해율이 높은 공공기관에서의 안전관리 현황 및 문제점은 유사하게 발굴되었다. 안전관리 조직, 문서관리체계, 안전관리 체계, 위험성평가 활동에 대해 조직의 규모 및 특성을 반영하지 않은 채 운영하고 있으므로 해당 분야에 대한 개선이 필요하다. 결론: 건설공사 발주 규모에 맞은 안전 관련 전문인력 및 조직을 구성하고 책임과 권한을 명확히 부여해야 한다. 위험성평가는 안전 보건 대장을 작성하기 위해 형식적으로 실시하고 있으므로 실제 해당 공사에 대한 안전사고를 예방할 수 있도록 위험요인 도출이 필요하다. 공공기관의 규모 및 특성을 반영하여 개선한다면 안전 활동의 수준을 향상할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: It was intended to identify problems and derive improvement plans by grasping the current status of safety management of public institutions among construction work orders.Method: By comparing the disaster status of public institutions compared to the total construction work, the analysis was conducted based on the results of the evaluation of the level of safety activities of public institutions with a high disaster rate and the results of actual consulting.Result: As a result of comparing and analyzing the current status of safety management of public institutions, the current status and problems of safety management in public institutions with a high accident rate were similarly discovered. Safety management organizations, document management systems, safety management systems, and risk assessment activities are operated without reflecting the size and characteristics of the organization, so improvement in the relevant field is needed. Conclusion: Safety-related professionals and organizations should be formed according to the size of construction orders, and responsibility and authority should be clearly assigned. Since risk assessment is conducted formally to prepare a safety and health ledger, it is necessary to derive risk factors to prevent safety accidents for the actual construction. It is expected that the level of safety activities can be improved if it is improved by reflecting the size and characteristics of public institutions.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 신동혁 ; 이명구 ; 윤영근 ; 오태근, "공공부문의 건설공사 안전관리 개선방향에 관한 연구" 한국안전학회 34 (34): 78-86, 2019

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