고령자 지원 및 세대교류를 위한 지역 통합돌봄센터 연구 - 커뮤니티 기반 일본 노인케어센터의 장소만들기(Placemaking) 사례 -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

South Korea’s rapid transition into a super-aged society, driven by declining birth rates and significant advancements in medical technology, has resulted in a sharp rise in the old-age dependency ratio and the aging index. These demographic changes have led to imbalances in elderly care demand and supply, while also increasing social isolation, which has negatively affected urban environments and community well-being. This study addresses these challenges by proposing the creation of community-based integrated care centers for the elderly, utilizing the “Placemaking” concept to enhance intergenerational interactions. The research involves a review of relevant literature, surveys on facility usage and satisfaction, and case studies from Japan. Key findings emphasize the importance of site selection, public engagement, social bonding, and accessibility in spatial design, alongside the need for multipurpose spaces that promote intergenerational exchange, with an additional focus on incorporating familiar urban elements to support elderly adaptability and introducing activities that promote a healthy, engaged lifestyle.