여성 얼굴의 매력 평가에 영향을 미치는 남성의 개인차 요인들 = The Effects of Men's Personality on the Judgnment of Women's Facial Attractiveness

국문 초록 (Abstract)

남성이 여성의 얼굴 모습을 보고 매력을 느끼는데 영향을 미치는 요인들에 관해서 다음 가설들을 검증하였다. 먼저 선행연구에서 남자 대학생들이 여성의 얼굴에서 매력을 느끼는데 큰 영향을 미치는 남성성-여성성, 이지성-맹함의 두 차원들을 알아낸 결과가 30대에서도 일관되게 나타나는지 알아보았다. 다음으로 여성의 얼굴에서 남성이 매력을 느끼는데 영향을 미치는 성격 및 태도 요인들 가운데 남성성, 전통적 성역할에 대한 신념, 지배성, 외향성, 그리고 의존성이 여성 얼굴의 남성성-여성성, 이지성-맹함의 두 차원들의 효과를 조절하는지 알아보았다. 30대 남성 129명을 대상으로 수행된 본 연구의 중요한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다: ⑴ 남성들은 여성스러운 얼굴 모습의 여성에 대해서는 그 여성이 맹해 보이든지 이지적으로 보이든지 상관없이 매력적이라고 평가하였지만, 이와 달리 남성스러운 얼굴 모습의 여성에 대해서는 이지적으로 보일 때보다 맹해 보이면 덜 매력적이라고 평가하였다. ⑵ 남성성이나 전통적 성역할 신념이 높은 남성, 혹은 의존성이 낮은 남성들은 각각 남성성이나 전통적 성역할신념이 낮은 남성, 혹은 의존성이 높은 남성들보다 남성스러운 얼굴 모습의 여성을 더 매력적이지 않다고 평가하였다. 또한 전통적 성역할 신념이 높은 남성과 의존성 수준이 낮은 남성들은 여성스러운 얼굴 모습의 여성을 더 매력적이라고 평가하였다. ⑶ 지배성, 외향성, 및 전통적 성역할 신념이 높은 남성들은 낮은 남성들에 비해서 여성스럽고 맹한 얼굴 모습의 여성을 더 매력적이라고 평가하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined the following hypotheses: First, as found in the previous study(Lee & Hahn, 2003) with male college students, both of the 'womanly- manly' and ‘intelligent- dull' facial dimensions would be also important in the attractiveness ratings of women's faces among men in their 30s. Second, sex-role beliefs, masculinity, dominance, extroversion, and dependency of men would moderate these effects. The main findings of this study were as follows : (1) Men rated womanly faces as more attractive than manly faces, and men rated manly and dull faces as less attractive than the faces in the other conditions; (2) Manly female faces were rated as less attractive by men who were high in masculinity, high in traditional sex-role, or low in dependency. And womanly female faces were rated as more attractive by men who were high in traditional sex-role or low in dependency; (3) Women with the womanly and dull faces were rated as more attractive by men who were high in dominance, extroversion, or traditional sex-role. The implications of this study and suggestions for future study were discussed.

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