잔디밭잡초 발생현황과 방제기술 = The Occurrence of the Weeds on the Lawn and the Effective Control System

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Literatures were reviewed to understand the weeds occurring on the lawn and the effective control methods of them. Thirty-seven species of 16 families including three species of Cyperaceae for example Cyperus sanguinolentus, nine species of Poaceae including Digitalis ciliaris, Poa repens, etc., and 25 species of broad-leaved weeds such as Artemisia princeps, Draba nemorosa, Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides were occurred on the lawns. One hundred ninety-six weed species of 53 families were occurred on a tomb graveyard adjacent to the mountain. Therefore, it is possible to be infested by the weeds occurring on the graveyard on the golf course adjacent to the mountains. There are 67 items, 32 kinds of the soil treatment herbicides including dichlobenil GR, methiozolin EC, oxaziclomefone SC, imaxaquin GR et al, and 35 kinds of the foliar treatment herbicides including metamifop EC, bifenox·flucetosulfuron WG, flazasulfuron WP, trifloxysulfuron-sodium WG et al. registered at the end of May 2012 for efficient management of the weeds occurring on the lawn. For effective management of the weeds, the herbicide can be generally applied twice a year on March to April and August to September for soil treatment and once a year on June to July for the foliage treatment.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

잔디밭에 발생하는 잡초를 파악하고 효율적인 방제체계를 확립하기 위하여 문헌조사를 하였다. 공원 등 잔디밭에 발생하는 잡초는 방동사니대가리 등 사초과 3종, 바랭이, 새포아풀 등 화본과 9종, 쑥, 꽃다지, 피막이 등 광엽잡초 25종 등 총 16과 37종이나, 산지와 인접한 묘지 잔디밭에는 53과 196종의 잡초가 발생하고 있다. 그러므로산지와 인접한 골프장에서는 묘지에서 발생되는 잡초들이만연할 가능성이 많다. 잔디밭에 발생되는 잡초를 효율적으로 관리하기 위해 등록된 제초제는 2012년 5월말 현재토양처리제는 디클로베닐입제, 메티오졸린유제, 옥사지클로메폰액상수화제, 이마자퀸입제 등 32품목, 경엽처리제로는 메타미포프유제, 비페녹스.플루세토설퓨론입상수화제,플라자설퓨론수화제, 트리플록시설푸론소듐입상수화제 등35종 총 67품목이 있다. 잔디밭에서의 잡초방제체계는 일반적으로 토양처리제는 3~4월과 8~9월에 2회 처리하고,경엽처리제는 6~7월에 처리하면 효과적으로 잡초를 방제할 수 있다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 배은지, "우리나라 잔디 생산과 재배 관리실태" 한국잔디학회 2 (2): 95-99, 2013

2 이인용, "우리나라 농경지에 발생하는 잡초 현황" 한국잡초학회 27 (27): 1-21, 2007

3 최대홍, "골프코스의 이종잔디 조성과 혼입 현황" 한국잡초학회 32 (32): 174-179, 2012

4 최대홍, "골프코스에서 혼입된 이종잔디의 방제" 한국잡초학회 32 (32): 222-229, 2012

5 Kim, K. U., "Weeds identified in the burying places of the Kyungpook province" 13 (13): 164-172, 1993

6 Park N. I., "Weed management in golfcource. Korea Turfgrass Res" 109 : 12-15, 2012

7 Kim, S. C., "Weed flora of agricultural area in Korea" 12 (12): 317-334, 1992

8 Park, J. E., "The occurrence characteristics of weed flora in rice paddy field of Korea" 21 (21): 327-334, 2001

9 Kim, K. U., "The Principles of Weed Science" Kyungpook National University Press 37-421, 2007

10 Kim, S. C., "Status of paddy weed flora and community dynamics in Korea" 3 (3): 223-245, 1983

11 Kim, K. U., "Establishment of management practics in Korea turfgrass(Zoysia japonica Steud. ). 1. Survey of major weed species occurring in Korean turfgrass and their control methods" 1 (1): 78-83, 1981

12 Oh, Y. J., "Distribution of weed population in the paddy field in Korea" 1 (1): 21-29, 1981

13 Park, K. H., "Changes of weed community in lowland rice field in Korea" 15 (15): 254-261, 1995

14 Korea Crop Protection Association(KCPA)., "Agrochemical year book" Moon Sun Press 568-665, 2005

15 Agricultural Chemicals Industrial Association(ACIA)., "Agrochemical year book" Moon Sun Press 466-530, 2000

16 Agricultural Chemicals Industrial Association(ACIA)., "Agrochemical year book" Moon Sun Press 374-383, 1990

17 Rural Development Administration (RDA)., "Agricultural science Technology Information System(ATIS)" 2013

18 Korea Crop Protection Association(KCPA)., "2012 Guide book of using the agrochemicals" Sam Jeong Press 814-1199, 2012