정조의 갑자년 구상과 태상황전위문적 의 관련성 고찰 = A Study on the Relationship between Jeongjo's sudden conception and the Document of hand over the throne to the Emperor

국문 초록 (Abstract)

1804년 정조가 성인이 되는 세자에게 왕위를 넘기고 화성으로 가려고 했던 계획을 갑자년 구상이라고 한다. 그러나 그 실체에 대해서 기록이 많지 않아 충분히논의되지 못하였다. 이 글은  태상황전위문적 과 정조의 갑자년 구상의 관련성을고찰하여 이 계획이 실재했던 계획이었음을 밝혔다. 살아서 국왕의 전위를 언급하는 것은 不忠의 영역이다. 따라서 신하들의 기록에 잘 나타나지 않으며 표현되어도은미하게 드러난다.
장서각에 소장된  태상황전위문적 은 조선과 청 사이에 오고 간 외교문서를 한글로 번역하여 책자로 만든 자료이다. 특정 사안에 대한 외교문서를 책자로 만든사례도 이례적이고 한글로 번역한 정황도 특이하다. 특징으로 한글로 번역된 점, 어렵지 않는 용어에 주석을 단 점, 외교문서를 한글로 번역한 점 등으로 미루어왕실의 고위 여성에게 갑자년 구상을 설명 또는 설득하기 위해 제작한 것으로 추정된다. 그 대상은 당시 정치적인 영향력이 컸던 영조의 왕비였던 정순왕후로 짐작할 수 있다. 정조는 살아서 세자에게 왕위를 넘기려는 구상은 청 건륭제의 전위소식과 맞물려 구체적으로 실천하고자 하였다. 다만 정조가 1800년 승하함에 따라이 구상은 실천하지 못하고 계획으로 남았다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In 1804, King Jeongjo handed over the throne to the Crown Prince who became an adult and tried to go to Hwaseong i s called a sudden concept. However, there are not many records about its substance, so it has not been sufficiently discussed. This article examines the relationship between the  Document of hand over the throne to the Emperor and King Jeongjo's plan for the year of Gapja, revealing that this plan was a real plan. It is an area that is not loyal to the king to mention the king's avant-garde alive. Therefore, it does not appear well in the records of the servants and is subtly revealed even when expressed.
The  Document of hand over the throne to the Emperor , housed in Jangseogak, is a booklet made by translating diplomatic documents between Joseon and Qing into Korean. The case of making diplomatic documents into booklets on specific issues is also unusual, and the situation of translating them into Korean is also unusual. It is believed that it was made to explain or persuade a high-ranking woman of the royal family about the idea, considering the translation into Korean, annotaIn 1804, King Jeongjo handed over the throne to the Crown Prince who became an adult and tried to go to Hwaseong i s called a sudden concept. However, there are not many records about its substance, so it has not been sufficiently discussed. This article examines the relationship between the  Document of hand over the throne to the Emperor and King Jeongjo's plan for the year of Gapja, revealing that this plan was a real plan. It is an area that is not loyal to the king to mention the king's avant-garde alive. Therefore, it does not appear well in the records of the servants and is subtly revealed even when expressed.
The  Document of hand over the throne to the Emperor , housed in Jangseogak, is a booklet made by translating diplomatic documents between Joseon and Qing into Korean. The case of making diplomatic documents into booklets on specific issues is also unusual, and the situation of translating them into Korean is also unusual. It is believed that it was made to explain or persuade a high-ranking woman of the royal family about the idea, considering the translation into Korean, annotation of not-difficult terms, and translation of diplomatic documents into Korean. The target can be assumed to be Queen Jeongsoon, the queen of King Yeongjo, who had great political influence at the time. Jeongjo tried to implement the idea of handing over the throne to the Crown Prince alive in conjunction with the news of Emperor Qianlong's avant-garde. However, as King Jeongjo ascended to the throne in 1800, this idea failed to be implemented and remained a plan.tion of not-difficult terms, and translation of diplomatic documents into Korean. The target can be assumed to be Queen Jeongsoon, the queen of King Yeongjo, who had great political influence at the time. Jeongjo tried to implement the idea of handing over the throne to the Crown Prince alive in conjunction with the news of Emperor Qianlong's avant-garde. However, as King Jeongjo ascended to the throne in 1800, this idea failed to be implemented and remained a plan.