Urban policy in Britain : the city, the state and the market

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• List of Tables = ⅷ
• List of Abbreviations = ⅸ
• Guide to Reading the Book = xi
• 1 Analysing Urban Policy = 1
• The Urban = 1
• Theoretical Approaches = 7
• A Framework for Urban Policy Analysis = 17
• Conclusion = 20
• 2 Post-War Urban Problems and the Rediscovery of Urban Poverty = 21
• The Physical Approach to Urban Problems = 21
• Challenges to the Physical Approach = 31
• Assessment = 38
• Conclusion: an emerging urban policy? = 41
• 3 First Steps: Urban Initiatives and Urban Problems in Early 1970s Britain = 43
• The Early Urban Initiatives = 43
• The Demise of the Physical Approach = 53
• Assessment = 58
• Conclusion: the crisis of the mid-1970s = 61
• 4 The Watershed? Urban Policy 1977-79 = 64
• The Background to the White Paper = 64
• The White Paper: Policy for the Inner Cities = 66
• The Partnerships = 75
• Assessment = 81
• Conclusion = 85
• 5 Urban Problems since 1979: The Conservative Approach = 87
• Thatcher and Thatcherism = 87
• Urban Problems since 1979 = 90
• Putting Theory into Practice = 96
• Conclusion = 109
• 6 Reshaping the Urban Policy Inheritance = 111
• Regional Policy = 111
• The Urban Programmed = 115
• Urban Regeneration = 126
• Housing Initiatives = 131
• Employment-related Initiatives = 135
• Conclusion = 138
• 7 Urban Initiatives since 1979: Innovation, Consolidation and Assessment = 139
• Innovation in Urban Policy = 139
• Consolidation in Urban Policy: Action for Cities = 155
• Assessment = 161
• Conclusion = 172
• 8 Urban Planning under Conservatism = 174
• The 1947 Town and Country Planning System = 175
• Planning under Thatcher = 182
• Planning in Action = 191
• Assessment = 197
• Conclusion = 200
• 9 Local Government and Urban Policy = 201
• The Structure of Local Government = 201
• Central-Local Government Relations = 203
• Local Government and Urban Initiatives = 207
• Local Economic Development Policies = 209
• Privatization = 217
• Assessment = 222
• Conclusion = 228
• 10 Race, Urban Problems and Urban Initiatives = 229
• The Construction of the 'Race Problem' = 230
• Urban Initiatives and Race since 1968 = 233
• Race and Urban Local Government = 240
• Employment = 243
• Housing = 245
• Assessment = 247
• Conclusion = 250
• 11 Conclusion = 253
• The European Dimension to Urban Regeneration = 253
• Understanding Urban Policy = 257
• Assessing Urban Policy = 264
• Conclusion = 271
• Guide to Further Reading = 273
• Bibliography = 276
• Index = 302