문화재의 반환과 국제법 = Restitution of Cultural Properties Illicitly Transferred and International Law

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The prevention of the illicit trade in cultural properties and the restitution of stolen or illegally exported cultural objects to their origin country has recently become a global issue. As the importance of this issue is widely felt, international society is making efforts to bring this matter under international control As a consequence, some international conventions have been concluded up to the present.
But the result of voluntary return by possessor country of stolen or illegally exported cultural objects to their origin country has been relatively rare. So international society should work out norm or rules to make their prompt restitution possible within the circle of UNESCO. It is desirable not only national governments but also various NGOs and other private-sector institutions and persons participate in this concerted effort.
The Republic of Korea can be classified as one of seriously injured states because her cultural properties had been moved out coercively. South Korea should conduct diplomatic negotiations successfully with the related countries, especially France and Japan, by the recourse to international laws or norms on the restitution of stolen or illegally exported cultural objects.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 문화재의 법적 개념
• 1. 국제법상 문화재의 개념
• 2. 국내법상 문화재의 개념
• Ⅲ. 문화재의 불법 이동·거래의 법적 규제
• 1. 문화재 불법이동에 대한 관심과 법적 규제의 요구
• 2. 문화재 불법이동의 개념 및 역사적 사례
• 3. 문화재의 불법이동에 관한 국제법적 규제
• Ⅳ. 문화재 이동 규제의 한계와 원산지국에 대한 반환문제
• 1. 문화재 불법이동 규제의 법적 한계
• 2. 불법이동 문화재의 반환 촉진을 위한 노력
• 3. 원산지국에 대한 문화재 반환방안
• Ⅴ. 한·불간 외규장각 도서의 반환문제
• Ⅵ. 결어