The Longman companion to the French Revolution

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• List of maps and figures = ⅷ
• Abbreviations = ⅸ
• Preface = xii
• Ⅰ. POLITICAL CHRONOLOGY
• 1. Eighteenth-century background = 2
• 2. The Pre-Revolution (August 1786-April 1789) = 4
• 3. The Estates General and the Constituent Assembly (May 1789-Sept 1791) = 10
• 4. The Legislative Assembly (October 1791-September 1792) = 18
• 5. The Convention down to the purge of the Girondins (Sept 1792-June 1793) = 24
• 6. The Convention from the purge of the Girondins to the overthrow of Robespierre (June 1793-July 1794／thermidor Ⅱ) = 30
• 7. The Thermidorian Convention (July 1794／thermidor Ⅱ-October 1795／brumaire Ⅳ) = 39
• 8. The Directory down to the Fructidor Coup (October 1795/brumaire Ⅳ-September 1797／fructidor Ⅴ) = 46
• 9. The Directory from Fructidor to Brumaire (September 1797／fructidor Ⅴ-November 1799／brumaire Ⅷ) = 51
• Ⅱ. THE FRAMEWORK OF GOVERNMENT
• 1. The Ancien R$$e'$$gime Constitution = 60
• 2. Procedure relating to the Estates General, 1789 = 62
• 3. Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (26 August 1789) = 65
• 4. The 1791 Constitution (3 September 1791) = 66
• 5. The Constitution of 1793 or Year Ⅰ (24 June 1793) = 70
• 6. The Constitution of Year Ⅲ or 1795 (22 August 1795／5 fructidor Ⅲ) = 72
• Ⅲ. THE EXECUTIVE
• 1. The royal family : the last Bourbons = 76
• 2. Ministers, 1787-1799 = 77
• 3. The Directors, 1795-1799 = 82
• 4. The Consulate, 1799 = 84
• Ⅳ . THE STRUCTURE OF THE TERROR : THE INSTITUTIONS OF REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT, 1792-1795
• 1. 'Revolutionary government' = 86
• 2. The Committee of Public Safety (Comit$$e'$$ de salut pubiic) = 88
• 3. The Committee of General Security (Comit$$e'$$ de s$$\hat u$$ret$$e'$$ g$$e'$$n$$e'$$rale) = 93
• 4. The Law of Revolutionary Government of 14 Frimaire Ⅱ (4 December 1793) = 96
• 5. Presidents of the Convention = 99
• 6. Committees = 102
• 7. Ministers and execurive commissions = 104
• 8. National Food Commission, or Commission des subsistances = 105
• 9. Repr$$e'$$sentants en mission = 106
• 10. The Revolutionary Tribunal = 113
• 11. The impact of the Terror = 115
• 12. Comit$$e'$$s de surveillance, or comit$$e'$$s r$$e'$$volutionnaires = 122
• 13. Popular societies = 126
• 14. Arm$$e'$$es r$$e'$$volutionnaires = 127
• Ⅴ. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND WAR
• 1. The main European states in the revolutionary era = 130
• 2. French annexations, 1791-1799 = 136
• 3. The adoption of French-style constitutions in Europe, 1791-1799 = 139
• 4. The 'Sister Republics' = 140
• 5. Military organisation : chronology = 143
• 6. Commanders of French Revolutionary armies = 147
• 7. Army strengths = 156
• 8. Battles = 158
• Ⅵ . POLITICS
• 1. The topography of national politics and government = 166
• 2. Composition of representative assemblies, 1787-1799 = 167
• 3. Political groups and parties = 170
• 4. Some significant votes and electoral results = 192
• 5. Emigration and counter-revolution : chronology = 194
• 6. The $$e'$$migr$$e'$$s = 199
• 7. The political physiognomy of Revolutionary France = 201
• Ⅶ. ADMINISTRATION, JUSTICE AND FINANCE
• 1. Administration, justice and police : chronology = 206
• 2. The 'Municipal Revolution', 1789 = 216
• 3. Mayors of Paris, 1789-1794 = 217
• 4. The Paris districts, 1789-1790 = 218
• 5. The Paris sections, 1790-1795 = 220
• 6. Departments and districts = 224
• 7. Government income and expenditure in the eighteenth century : four peace years = 230
• 8. Finances : chronology = 232
• 9. Currency = 236
• 10. The assignat : cash value, 1789-1796 = 237
• Ⅷ. RELIGION AND IDEAS
• 1. Religion : chronology = 240
• 2. The clergy and the Revolution = 247
• 3. The religious cult of the Revolution = 249
• 4. Sociology of the Enlightenment = 252
• 5. The physiognomy of the Enlightenment in urban France = 253
• 6. Freedoms of the individual : civil status, the press, expression, association = 255
• 7. The Revolution and literary production = 260
• 8. Some significant publication and literary dates = 263
• 9. Some revolutionary and counter-revolutionary newspapers = 266
• 10. Education : chronology = 271
• Ⅸ. SOCIETY AND THE ECONOMY
• 1. The development of the French economy in the eighteenth century = 276
• 2. The structure of society at the end of the Ancien R$$e'$$gime, according to the abb$$e'$$ Expilly (1780) = 277
• 3. Social composition of some Ancien R$$e'$$gime cities = 279
• 4. Social composition of the administrative $$e'$$lite at the end of the Ancien R$$e'$$gime = 281
• 5. Sociology of landownership = 282
• 6. Weather and harvests, 1785-1799 = 284
• 7. The price of wheat, 1770-1799 = 286
• 8. The Revolution and population change = 287
• 9. Peasants and the land : chronology = 289
• 10. The social physiognomy of Revolutionary France = 295
• 11. The social physiognomy of Revolutionary Paris = 299
• 12. Trade and industry : chronology = 302
• 13. The structure of overseas trade, 1776, 1792 = 306
• 14. Poor relief : chronology = 307
• 15. The metric system = 310
• Ⅹ. BIOGRAPHIES = 313
• XI. GLOSSARY OF FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY TERMS = 401
• XII. THE REVOLUTIONARY CALENDAR = 425
• XIII. SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY = 431
• INDEX = 436
• LIST OF MAPS AND FIGURES
• Figure 1 The Bourbon family tree = 76
• Figure 2 The French Revolutionary armies, 1791-1800 = 154
• Map 1 The battlefields of Revolutionary Europe = 163
• Map 2 The administrative regions of Ancien R$$e'$$gime France = 207
• Map 3 The provinces of Ancien R$$e'$$gime France = 208
• Map 4 Judicial organisation of Ancien R$$e'$$gime France = 209
• Map 5(a) Districts of Paris, 1789-90 = 219
• Map 5(b) Sections of Paris 1790-95 = 221
• Map 6 Revolutionary Paris = 222
• Map 7 The departmental framework, 1790-99 = 228
• Map 8 Indirect taxation in Ancien R$$e'$$gime France = 231
• Map 9 The Great Fear and rural France = 290