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      Prevalence and Risk Factors for Low Back Pain in 1,355 Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A105948264

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
      Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence and various risk factors for low back pain (LBP) in young adults in India.
      Overview of Literature: LBP is an emerging problem in adolescents, with an incidence that is the highest in the third decade of life worldwide. Various risk factors such as obesity, smoking, family history, stress, and exercise have been described in the literature.
      This study was conducted because of paucity of data in the Indian literature.
      Methods: A total of 1,355 (741 males and 641 females) young Indian Administrative Service aspirants and medical postgraduate aspirants aged 18–35 years were enrolled in the study. The subjects completed a detailed, semi-structured questionnaire that gathered data regarding their sociodemographic profile and factors considered to be risk factors for LBP. Anthropometric measurements, including height and weight, were measured and body mass index was calculated.
      Results: Most subjects (90.6%) were aged 20–29 years (mean, 24.49; range, 18–35 years). Results indicated that the following factors were associated with LBP in young adults: marital status, previous history of spine problems, strenuous exercise, job satisfaction, monotony, stress, daily number of studying hours, and family history of spine problems (p <0.05). However, age, sex, smoking, alcoholism, coffee intake, mode and duration of travel, diet, frequency of weightlifting, wearing heels, studying posture, and frequency and type of sports activities were not associated with LBP.
      Conclusions: The study identified various modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors that precipitated LBP in young adult Indians.
      Identifying these risk factors at an early stage will prevent LBP progression to a chronic disease state, thereby improving an individual’s quality of life and increasing productivity.
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      Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence and various risk factors for low back pain (LBP) in young adults in India. Overview of Literature: LBP is an emerging problem in adolescents, with an incidence that is the highes...

      Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
      Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence and various risk factors for low back pain (LBP) in young adults in India.
      Overview of Literature: LBP is an emerging problem in adolescents, with an incidence that is the highest in the third decade of life worldwide. Various risk factors such as obesity, smoking, family history, stress, and exercise have been described in the literature.
      This study was conducted because of paucity of data in the Indian literature.
      Methods: A total of 1,355 (741 males and 641 females) young Indian Administrative Service aspirants and medical postgraduate aspirants aged 18–35 years were enrolled in the study. The subjects completed a detailed, semi-structured questionnaire that gathered data regarding their sociodemographic profile and factors considered to be risk factors for LBP. Anthropometric measurements, including height and weight, were measured and body mass index was calculated.
      Results: Most subjects (90.6%) were aged 20–29 years (mean, 24.49; range, 18–35 years). Results indicated that the following factors were associated with LBP in young adults: marital status, previous history of spine problems, strenuous exercise, job satisfaction, monotony, stress, daily number of studying hours, and family history of spine problems (p <0.05). However, age, sex, smoking, alcoholism, coffee intake, mode and duration of travel, diet, frequency of weightlifting, wearing heels, studying posture, and frequency and type of sports activities were not associated with LBP.
      Conclusions: The study identified various modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors that precipitated LBP in young adult Indians.
      Identifying these risk factors at an early stage will prevent LBP progression to a chronic disease state, thereby improving an individual’s quality of life and increasing productivity.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 Nuwayhid IA, "Work activities and the onset of first-time low back pain among New York City fire fighters" 137 : 539-548, 1993

      2 Shiri R, "The association between smoking and low back pain: a meta-analysis" 123 : 87.e7-87.e35, 2010

      3 Hoy D, "The Epidemiology of low back pain" 24 : 769-781, 2010

      4 Hoogendoorn WE, "Systematic review of psychosocial factors at work and private life as risk factors for back pain" 25 : 2114-2125, 2000

      5 Croft PR, "Socioeconomic influences on back problems in the community in Britain" 48 : 166-170, 1994

      6 Matsui H, "Risk indicators of low back pain among workers in Japan: association of familial and physical factors with low back pain" 22 : 1242-1247, 1997

      7 Papageorgiou AC, "Psychosocial factors in the workplace: do they predict new episodes of low back pain? Evidence from the South Manchester Back Pain Study" 22 : 1137-1142, 1997

      8 Jin K, "Prevalence of low back pain in three occupational groups in Shanghai, People’s Republic of China" 35 : 23-28, 2004

      9 Webb R, "Prevalence and predictors of intense, chronic, and disabling neck and back pain in the UK general population" 28 : 1195-1202, 2003

      10 Kopec JA, "Predictors of back pain in a general population cohort" 29 : 70-77, 2004

      1 Nuwayhid IA, "Work activities and the onset of first-time low back pain among New York City fire fighters" 137 : 539-548, 1993

      2 Shiri R, "The association between smoking and low back pain: a meta-analysis" 123 : 87.e7-87.e35, 2010

      3 Hoy D, "The Epidemiology of low back pain" 24 : 769-781, 2010

      4 Hoogendoorn WE, "Systematic review of psychosocial factors at work and private life as risk factors for back pain" 25 : 2114-2125, 2000

      5 Croft PR, "Socioeconomic influences on back problems in the community in Britain" 48 : 166-170, 1994

      6 Matsui H, "Risk indicators of low back pain among workers in Japan: association of familial and physical factors with low back pain" 22 : 1242-1247, 1997

      7 Papageorgiou AC, "Psychosocial factors in the workplace: do they predict new episodes of low back pain? Evidence from the South Manchester Back Pain Study" 22 : 1137-1142, 1997

      8 Jin K, "Prevalence of low back pain in three occupational groups in Shanghai, People’s Republic of China" 35 : 23-28, 2004

      9 Webb R, "Prevalence and predictors of intense, chronic, and disabling neck and back pain in the UK general population" 28 : 1195-1202, 2003

      10 Kopec JA, "Predictors of back pain in a general population cohort" 29 : 70-77, 2004

      11 Thomas E, "Predicting who develops chronic low back pain in primary care: a prospective study" 318 : 1662-1667, 1999

      12 Hart LG, "Physician office visits for low back pain: frequency, clinical evaluation, and treatment patterns from a U.S. national survey" 20 : 11-19, 1995

      13 Balague F, "Non-specific low-back pain among schoolchildren: a field survey with analysis of some associated factors" 7 : 374-379, 1994

      14 Diepenmaat AC, "Neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain in relation to computer use, physical activity, stress, and depression among Dutch adolescents" 117 : 412-416, 2006

      15 Hedman TP, "Mechanical response of the lumbar spine to seated postural loads" 22 : 734-743, 1997

      16 Kujala UM, "Low-back pain in adolescent athletes" 28 : 165-170, 1996

      17 Hoy D, "Low back pain in rural Tibet" 361 : 225-226, 2003

      18 Latza U, "Influence of occupational factors on the relation between socioeconomic status and self-reported back pain in a population-based sample of German adults with back pain" 25 : 1390-1397, 2000

      19 Fairbank JC, "Influence of anthropometric factors and joint laxity in the incidence of adolescent back pain" 9 : 461-464, 1984

      20 Smith BH, "Factors related to the onset and persistence of chronic back pain in the community: results from a general population follow-up study" 29 : 1032-1040, 2004

      21 Papageorgiou AC, "Estimating the prevalence of low back pain in the general population: evidence from the South Manchester Back Pain Survey" 20 : 1889-1894, 1995

      22 Andersson GB, "Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain" 354 : 581-585, 1999

      23 Atkinson JH, "Depressed mood in chronic low back pain: relationship with stressful life events" 35 : 47-55, 1988

      24 Enthoven P, "Clinical course in patients seeking primary care for back or neck pain: a prospective 5-year follow-up of outcome and health care consumption with subgroup analysis" 29 : 2458-2465, 2004

      25 Currie SR, "Caffeine and chronic low back pain" 11 : 214-219, 1995

      26 Harreby M, "Are radiologic changes in the thoracic and lumbar spine of adolescents risk factors for low back pain in adults? A 25-year prospective cohort study of 640 school children" 20 : 2298-2302, 1995

      27 Hestbaek L, "Are lifestylefactors in adolescence predictors for adult low back pain? A cross-sectional and prospective study of young twins" 7 : 27-, 20

      28 Sward L, "Anthropometric characteristics, passive hip flexion, and spinal mobility in relation to back pain in athletes" 15 : 376-382, 1990

      29 Linton SJ, "A populationbased study of spinal pain among 35-45-year-old individuals. Prevalence, sick leave, and health care use" 23 : 1457-1463, 1998

      30 Battie MC, "1995 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. Determinants of lumbar disc degeneration: a study relating lifetime exposures and magnetic resonance imaging findings in identical twins" 20 : 2601-2612, 1995

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