한국어 음운 및 음운 배합론 연구 2 : 모음 음운 배합 On the combination system of vowel phonemes = The Structure of Korean Part two

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

0.Introduction.
2.4 The combination system of vowel phonemes.
2.41 The harmony of vowel phonemes.
2.411 Complete progressive harmony.
2.412 Complete repressive harmony.
2.413 Half regressive harmony.
2.414 Half progressive harmony.
2.42 The movement of vowel phonemes on the same level (series).
2.43 The contraction of vowel phonemes in the same series.
2.5 The combination system of supra-segmental phonemes.
3.Conclusion.
3.Conclusion of the combination system of phonemes in Korean.
3.0 In this thesis the writer treats the phonemes and the combination system of phonemes from the part one of the Structure of Korean-the Korean language is studied from the view of the structural linguistic methodology, emphasizing the characteristics of the Korean Language.
3.1 In Korean phonemic system, there are structural series of articulation. (see the chart in 3.11 and 3,12)
3.2 The combination and harmony of phonemes occur only in Korean articulatory principles. A word which is not applied to those principles is usually a borrowed word, and consequently it is awkward to the listner when it is uttered in Korean.
3.21 When consonant phonemes are combined with each other, they follow the following formulae:
1) Vc-cV > Vc-ccV
2) Vc-cV > Vc-cV∼Vc-ccV
3) Vcx-cyV > Vcx-cxV∼Vcy-cyV
4) Vca -cbV > Vc-cbV
Vc-cbV > Vci -cbV
Vca-cbV > Vcb-caV
3.22 The supra-segemental phonemes are variously combined according to the function of expression in Korean.
3.0 In the modern Korean language, we find vowel harmony the same as in other Altaic languages. Vowel harmony occurs according to the position of the tongue and especially the form of the lips.
There are six kinds of vowel harmony:
1) Complete harmony-progressive and regressive.
2) Half harmony-progressive and regressive.
3) Transferee harmony.
4) The movement of vowel phonemes on the same series.
5) The movement and progressive harmony.
6) The contraction of vowel phonemes in the same series.
3.4 There is one thing which must be mentioned. This study has been done thoroughly experiments. Even though this study mostly do as with the Seoul dialect, the combination patterns of vowel phonemes in other dialects are also presented in the section of the combination of vowel phonemes, because it will be helpful for the structural study of the movement or assimilative phenomena of vowel phonemes.
The Seoul dialect usually shows half-harmony of vowel phonemes.
3.6 There are two aspects which are net dealt in the thesis:
1) The movement of front vowel phonemes to the position of back vowel phonemes in the movement of vowel phonemes on the same level(series).
2) The rise of vowel phonemes on the same vertical lines.
The former occurs according to the articulatory environments, and it is different from the economic phenomena of articulation, and also there are just a few examples. The latter occurs according to the economic phenomena of articulation, but the examples are few, therefore, only the principle is presented in the following.
3.61 The movement of vowel phonemes on the same level (from front series to back).
When a front vowel phoneme is immediately followed by another vowel phoneme which has the same element, the front vowel phoneme sometimes moves to the articulatory position of back vowel phonemes.
3.62 The rise of vowel phonemes on the same vertical lines.
Vowel phonemes sometimes rise to the articulatory position of upper vowed phonemes.
***** p. 116
3.7 The general tendency of the movement of Korean vowel phonemes.
The following movements are generally found, unless such movement causes pronunciation difficulties:
1) Rounded vowel phonemes to the position of unrounded vowel phonemes.
2) Back vowel phonemes to the position of front vowel phonemes.
3) Front and mid vowel phonemes to the position of the upper vowel phonemes.3 Thus the tendency toward /i/ occurs as shown in the following chart.
*****

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 0.서론
• 2.4 모음 음운의 배합
• 2.41 모음 음운의 조화 헌상
• 2.411 진행 완전 조화 현상
• 2.412 후퇴 완전 조화 헌상
• 2.413 후퇴 반 조화 현상
• 2.414 진행 반 조화 현상
• 2.42 모음 음운의 동 계열 상의 이동
• 2.421 진행 조화에 따른 모음 음운의 동 계열 상의 이동
• 2.422 후퇴 조화에 따른 모음 음운의 동 계열 상의 이동
• 2.423 이동 및 진행 조화에 따른 모음 음운 배합
• 2.43 모음 음운의 동 계열 상에서의 융합
• 2.5 얹침 음운의 배합
• 3.음운론 및 음운 배합론의 결론