기능경기대회의 패션커트 분석을 통한 미용장 응용커트 과제 연구 = A Study on Applied Haircut Tasks for the Master Craftsman in Cosmetology Based on the Analysis of Fashion Cut in the National Skills Competition

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Abstract
A Study on Applied Haircut Tasks for the Master
Craftsman in Cosmetology Based on the Analysis of
Fashion Cut in the National Skills Competition
Kim, Su-Kyoung
Beauty Art Major, Graduate School of Beauty Art, Youngsan
University
Advisor : Prof. Lee, Young-Hee
This study aims to analyze the Fashion Cut tasks presented in the National
and Local Skills Competitions over the past five years (2020–2024) and to develop
eight applied haircut tasks that can be adapted for the Master Craftsman in
Cosmetology practical examination. The Fashion Cut tasks of the Skills Competition
embody both the latest design trends and strong formative structures in terms of
form, texture, color, and style flow, demonstrating high applicability as reference
materials for the Master Craftsman exam. Accordingly, this study analyzed the
morphological and technical characteristics of these competition tasks to establish a
systematic framework for developing applied haircut assignments.
The research employed both literature review and visual analysis methods. First,
the concepts and characteristics of the Skills Competition, the Master Craftsman
certification, and haircut techniques were examined to establish a theoretical
foundation. Second, ten Fashion Cut tasks from 2020 to 2024 were analyzed
according to four design criteria: Structure, Texture, Color, and Style Flow. In the
structure analysis, combinations of the four basic forms—Solid, Graduation, Increase
Layer, and Uniform Layer—were examined with respect to head direction (front,
back, left, right), length variation, weight-line flow, and presence or absence of
disconnection. Texture was categorized into Activated and Unactivated types to
identify technical expression methods, while color and style flow were analyzed in
terms of lightness, saturation, and curl direction as presented in design diagrams.
Based on these analyses, eight applied haircut tasks were designed and
produced: Short Axis Cut, Medium Diagonal Cut, Medium Soft Bob Cut, Medium
Equal Balance Cut, Short Projection Cut, Long Impression Cut, Long Grace Layer
Cut, and Short Sleek Disconnection Cut. Each task was classified according to
length (Short, Medium, Long) and structural type (combined form) while considering
exam difficulty and salon applicability.
The results revealed that the Fashion Cut tasks of the Skills Competition
predominantly feature mixed structural forms, asymmetric volume distribution, and
trend-oriented designs utilizing disconnection. The eight developed applied haircut
tasks can serve as effective training materials for practical examination
preparation, particularly for structural analysis exercises and diagram-based
learning. They are expected to enhance examinees’ understanding of haircut
structures and improve their technical performance.
As the first systematic comparative and applied study linking the Skills
Competition and the Master Craftsman examination, this research provides valuable
educational resources for beauty training institutions and practical salons. It also
contributes foundational data to strengthen trend adaptability and design proposal
capabilities in the beauty industry. Future research should expand the comparative
scope to include international skills competitions and global beauty contests,
thereby broadening the creative potential of applied haircut design.
Key words: Skills Competition, Master Craftsman, Fashion Cut, Applied Haircut,
Structural Analysis, Hair Design-

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 표 목차 ⅳ
• 그림 목차 ⅶ
• Ⅰ. 서 론· 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
• 2. 연구 문제 3
• 3. 연구 구성도 4
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 5
• 1. 기능경기대회 5
• 가. 기능경기대회의 개념 5
• 나. 기능경기대회 헤어디자인 과제 7
• 다. 기능경기대회 패션커트 8
• 2. 미용장 10
• 가. 미용장의 개념 10
• 나. 미용장 필기시험 11
• 다. 미용장 실기시험 14
• 3. 헤어커트· 19
• 가. 헤어커트의 개념 19
• 나. 헤어커트의 4가지 기본형 20
• 다. 헤어커트의 혼합형 23
• 라. 헤어커트의 방법 25
• 4. 선행 연구 분석 36
• 가. 헤어커트 선행 연구 36
• 나. 기능경기대회 선행 연구 39
• 다. 미용장 선행 연구 42
• Ⅲ. 연구 방법 45
• 1. 연구 대상 45
• 2. 연구 재료 및 도구· 46
• 3. 연구 절차 47
• Ⅳ. 기능경기대회 패션커트 분석을 통한 미용장 응용커트 과제 제작 50
• 1. 기능경기대회 패션커트 출제 과제 분석 50
• 2. 모티브 선정 기준 62
• 3. 기능경기대회 패션커트 분석을 통한 미용장 응용커트 과제 제작 64
• 가. 숏 액시스 65
• 나. 미디움 다이애거널 74
• 다. 미디움 소프트 보브 82
• 라. 미디움 이퀄 밸런스 90
• 마. 숏 프로젝션 98
• 바. 롱 임프레션 106
• 사. 롱 그레이스 레이어 114
• 아. 숏 슬릭 디스커넥션 122
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 131
• 참고 문헌 134
• ABSTRACT· 141