존 마셜(John Marshall)의 서아프리카 민족지영화 -<사냥꾼들(Hunters)>을 중심으로- = John Marshall`s <Hunters>, a Western African Ethnographic Film

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

John Marshall, filmmaker and activist, is well-known for his lifetime involvement with Ju/wasi(!Kung Bushmen) in Namibia`s Kalahari Desert. His filming career as an ethnographic/documentary filmmaker spans from <The Hunters>(1958) to <The Kalahari Family>(2002) for more than 50 years. <The Hunters> which this paper focuses on is John Marshall`s first major film on the San and has been regarded as classic of ethnographic film. This paper firstly examines Lorence Marshall(John Marshall`s father)`s influence on John Marshall`s filming career in Western Africa. And then it tries to contextualize the background of filmmaking of <The Hunters>. Secondly it analyzes <The Hunters> by critically assessing two aspects of <the Hunters>: ``use of narrative style`` and ``universal perspective``. The paper points out that the ``use of narrative style`` and ``universal perspective`` are dual structure in constructing the text of <Hunters>.