개인 문제해결 상황에서 인지양식과 메타인지가 비구조 문제해결 및 논증에 미치는 효과 = The Effects of Cognitive Styles and Metacognition on Ill-structured Problem Solving and Argumentation in an Individual Problem Solving Situation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to empirically investigate the effects of cognitive style (visualizers vs. verbalizers) and metacognition (knowledge of metacognition vs. regulation of metacognition) on problem solving and argumentation, when students individually tried to solve ill-structured problems. Each subject was asked to complete ill-structured problem solving test after he or she completed both questionnaires that identify his or her cognitive style and the level of metacognition. Eighty-three students were identified as visualizers twenty as verbalizers. The results of the study show as follows: First, verbalizers had higher score than visualizers in ill-structured problem solving and argumentation. This indicates that verbalizers performed better than visualizers in ill-structured problem solving and argumentation. However, no effects of cognitive styles were found on the sub-elements of argumentation. Second, no effects of both the knowledge of metacognition and the regulation of metacognition were found on ill-structured problem solving and argumentation. There are two possible explanations. One explanation is that because metacognition did not affect on the dependent variables, there would be no necessary to divide metacognition into the knowledge of metacognition and the regulation of metacognition and verify them. The other explanation is that from the first, there would be no necessary to divide metacognition into the knowledge of metacognition and the regulation of metacognition in comparing the scores of ill-structured problem solving and argumentation. Third, the correlations were identified between ill-structured problem solving and argumentation, which indicates that ill-structured problem solving and argumentation are closely related each other.

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