문제해결형 탐구학습에 대한 인식과 학습이 실험 설계 능력에 미친 효과 : 과학 영재학생들에 대한 사례 연구 = Understanding Problem-Solving Type Inquiry Learning and it`s Effect on the Improvement of Ability to Design Experiments: A Case Study on Science-Gifted Students

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

We developed problem-solving type inquiry learning programs reflecting scientists` research process and analyzed the activities of science-gifted high school students, and the understanding and the effects of the programs after implementation in class. For this study, twelve science-gifted students in the 10th grade participated in the program, which consisted of three different modules - making a cycloidal pendulum, surface growth, and synchronization using metronomes. Diet Cola Test (DCT) was used to find out the effect on the improvement of the ability to design experiments by comparing pre/post scores, with a survey and an interview being conducted after the class. Each module consisted of a series of processes such as questioning the phenomenon scientifically, designing experiments to find solutions, and doing activities to solve the problems. These enable students to experience problem-solving type research process through the program class. According to this analysis, most students were likely to understand the characteristics of problem-solving type inquiry learning programs reflecting the scientists` research process. According to the students, there are some differences between this program class and existing school class. The differences are: ``explaining phenomenon scientifically,`` ``designing experiments for themselves,`` and ``repeating the experiments several times.`` During the class students have to think continuously, design several experiments, and carry them out to solve the problems they found at first. Then finally, they were able to solve the problems. While repeating this kind of activities they have been able to experience the scientists` research process. Also, they showed a positive attitude toward the scientists` research by understanding problem-solving type research process. These problem-solving type inquiry learning programs seem to have positive effects on students in designing experiments and offering the opportunity for critical argumentation on the causes of the phenomena. The results of comparing pre/post scores for DCT revealed that almost every student has improved his/her ability to design experiments. Students who were accustomed to following teacher`s instructions have had difficulty in designing the experiments for themselves at the beginning of the class, but gradually, they become used to doing it through the class and finally were able to do it systematically.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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