오이라트의 위협과 조선의 방어전략 = The Warning of Oirat’s Invasion and Chosun’s Defense strategy

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Chosun’s Defense strategy was based on peace of Northeast Asia By Ming(明) Dynasty. But In 1449, it happened that YoungJong(英宗) was captured by Oirat. And It was not long before the word came from China that Oirat might invade Chosun. It made Chosun frightened. Because Chosun’s Defense strategy was suited to fortify the border. There was no preparations for invasion.
King Munjong(文宗) and His officials made two plan. The 1st plan construct fortress to stand in enemy’s way, and repaired castles in cities[郡縣]. The next plan was mobilization of troops from the South.
Both was good in plan, but there were serious problems in real. There were little fortress, and almost castles were weak. Therefore cannot help abandon 70% cities in order to reduce defense-line in maximum.
Mobilized soldiers were not trained capable to war. Many soldiers effort to avoid mobilization order. Sureong(守令) could not draft because list of soldier was not in Sureong but in government to pretend revolt.
For the sake of protect more cities, ascending troop’s ability, Reformation was needed. Especially, every city had to rise their self - defense ability. But this directly opposed on traditional military policy that government should exclusively possess all military factors.
This strategary needs and conflicts give support to Jingwan-system(鎭管體制).

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 토목의 변과 조선의 대응
• Ⅲ. 국토방어전략과 문제점
• Ⅳ. 동원체제와 전면전 대응태세의 한계
• Ⅴ. 결론 - 국방체제 개혁의 과제와 진관체제
• 〈Abstract〉