공존(共存) 이해: 사사기 2장의 땅의 개념 = Understanding of Coexistence - The Concept of the Land in Judges 2

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 사사기 2장에 나타난 땅의 개념을 이스라엘과 여호와 하나님, 그리고 사사들과의 관계성 속에서 이해해 보려는 연구이다. 이스라엘이 가나안 거민에 대한 멸절명령이나 언약금지 명령을 지키지 못하자, 이스라엘을 그 땅에서 쫓아내거나 멸절시키시는 것이 아니라, 하나님은 가나안 족속들을 이스라엘과 공존케 하셔서 고통을 주셨다. 하나님의 명령을 이행하지 못한 것에 대한 징벌이 약화된 모습을 보인다. 또한 사사들이 살아있는 동안에도 이스라엘은 말을 듣지 않았다(17절)는 내용은 사사들이 죽은 후에는 더욱 많은 죄악을 범했다는 공통된 평가내용을 재고하게 만든다. 본문에서 하나님은 이스라엘을 시험하기 위해 가나안 족속들을 공존케 한 것이라고 말씀한다. 따라서 가나안 족속은 정당하게 약속의 땅 안에서 이스라엘과 공존할 수 있게 된 것이다. 본 연구를 통해 약속의 땅의 공간적인 이해는 변하지 않았지만, 그 구성원들에 대한 이해는 변했다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is to explore conceptuality of the land in Judges 2 through the relationship among Israel, YHWH, and the judges.Expecially it is based on the annihilation command and coexistence between Israel and the Canaanites because it seems that the Canaanites continued to live with Israel in the land where only Israel is supposed to live. According to Deuteronomy 7, Israel should have annihilated all the people of Canaan or at least should not have made any covenants with them. The reason for this commandment is that the Canaanites might lead Israel to worship their gods, which is a grave and unforgivable sin against YHWH. When Israel failed to do so, YHWH made the Canaanites live with Israel in the land in order to punish Israel. When they cried to YHWH, a judge arose to save them from the enemies. However, they did not listen to the judges (v.17) and did more evils after the judges died. Now Judges 2 said that YHWH was not going to expel those Canaanites on purpose because YHWH wanted to test Israel. Therefore, the concept of the land has not been changed since the time of Exodus in terms of its spatial understanding, but it is obviously changed in terms of its understanding of the qualified residents. The ideal concept of the land allows only Israel to live in the land. The Canaanites is now the legitimate people to live in the land under the permission of YHWH. This is a new way of understanding on the concept of the land, compared to the previous pictures in Exodus and Deuteronomy.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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