Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Visual Field Progression in Glaucoma Assessed by Parallel Factor Analysis

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: To explore spatial and temporal characteristics of glaucomatous visual field (VF) progression throughmulti-way decomposition of data.
Methods: Six serial VF exams with intervals of 6.0 ± 1.0 months in 121 pre-perimetric glaucoma eyes and 80perimetric glaucoma eyes were arranged into a three-dimensional cube. The data were decomposed usingparallel factor analysis.
Results: Three tri-linear components (i.e., spatial scores, temporal loadings, and subject-specific loadings) wereidentified. Component 1 clearly showed differences between superior and inferior hemispheres, linear trendsover time, and wide variability in perimetric glaucoma. Findings were compatible with well-known characteristicsof glaucomatous VF defects. Component 2 showed nasal and central areas in contrast with superior, inferior,and temporal peripheral locations, whereas component 3 showed a contrast between nasal and temporalhemispheres. Both components 2 and 3 failed to show clear temporal trends.
Conclusions: Identification of spatio-temporal patterns shows new possibilities for a multi-way decompositionmethodology for earlier diagnosis and prediction of glaucomatous VF progression.

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