영업사원의 직무성과, 만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도와의 관계에서 대안 매력도의 역할

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 연구는 영업사원 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 선행변수들의 영향력 과정에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓혀보고자 하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이 연구에서 기존 연구들에서 제시하고 있는 영업사원 이직의도의 선행변수인 직무성과, 만족, 조직몰입 이외에 사회교환이론에서 제시하고 있는 대안의 매력도라는 개념을 추가한 연구모형을 제시한다.
생명보험업계에 종사하고 있는 178명의 영업사원들로부터 자료를 수집하여 실증분석 한 결과, 이직의도에는 대안의 매력도가 직접적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 직무성과와 만족은 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 직무성과 및 만족과 이직의도의 사이에서 중요한 매개변수 역할을 한다고 밝혀져 왔던 조직몰입의 영향력은 본 연구에서는 지지되지 않았다. 대안의 매력도와 조직몰입에는 직무만족만이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다.
이 연구는 이직의도의 직접적인 선행요소로서 대안의 매력도의 역할을 규명했음에 그 첫 번째 공헌점이 있다. 두 번째로, 대안매력도 평가에 직무만족이 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 사실을 확인하였다. 세 번째는, 영업사원관리의 관계론적 관점에 대한 국내 연구자들의 관심을 촉진하는 계기가 될 수 있을 것이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The goal of this study is to broaden our understanding about the antecedents for job turnover intention of salesforces. In addition to the previously studied antecedents such as job performance, satisfaction, organizational commitment, in this study we are particularly interested in the variable of alternative attractiveness which is often studied in social exchange theory. Thus, we suggest a model with a new antecedent for job turnover intention by introducing alternative attractiveness.
We collected and analyzed the data from the survey on the 178 salespeople at the life insurance companies. We find the alternative attractiveness as an significant antecedent for the turnover intention. Specifically, the more attractive the alternative the greater the intention of turnover. However, we also find that the salesforces are less attracted to the alternative if they are satisfied with their works. Therefore, we believed this research can be a seminary work with the relational perspective for the studies of salesforce management.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 문헌연구
• Ⅲ. 연구모형 및 가설
• Ⅳ. 실증연구
• Ⅴ. 결론 및 논의
• 참고문헌
• Abstract
• 부록 〈설문항목 및 확증적 요인분석 결과〉

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