Solar selective surfaces

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• CHAPTER 1 TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING COATINGS = 1
• 1.1 Optical Coatings for the Collection and Conservation of Solar Energy = 2
• 1.2 Metal Films with High Infrared Reffectivity = 2
• 1.3 Wide Band Gap Semiconductors as Heat Mirrors = 4
• 1.4 Tin Oxide = 6
• 1.5 Indium Oxide = 7
• 1.6 Cadmium Stannate = 11
• 1.7 Evaluation of Transparent Conductors = 15
• 1.8 Transparent Heat Mirrors and Selective Absorbers = 15
• 1.9 Flat-Plate Collectors : Tabor's Concept of a Selective Surface = 16
• 1.10 Geometrical Spectral Selective Surfaces = 19
• CHAPTER 2 APPLICATION OF SELECTIVE SURFACES IN PHOTOTHERMAL CONVERSION = 22
• 2.1 Efficiency of Transparent Filters for Solar Thermal Conversion = 22
• 2.2 Applications of Selective Coatings in Solar Thermoelectric Generators = 27
• 2.3 Efficiency of Thermoelectric Generators = 31
• 2.4 Tabor's Calculations = 33
• 2.5 The Heat Mirrors as an Alternative to the Selective Absorber = 34
• 2.6 Testing of Selective Surfaces in a Flat-Plate Collector under Load conditions = 39
• CHAPTER 3 TRANSPARENT CONDUCTORS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY CONVERSION = 41
• 3.1 Interfacial Layer Heterojunctions = 42
• 3.2 SIS Model = 43
• 3.3 ITO-Sn$$O_2$$-Si Solar Cells = 46
• 3.4 n-ITO／p-CdTe Heterojunctions, = 50
• 3.5 n-ITO／p-InP Solar Cells, = 50
• 3.6 ITO, Sn$$O_2$$／GaAs Solar Cells = 51
• 3.7 CuluS$$e_2$$／ITO Solar Cells = 52
• 3.8 Role of Electron Affinity of Oxide Semiconductors as Used in Solar Cells = 52
• 3.9 Degradation in Transparent Oxide Semiconductor Solar Cells = 56
• 3.10 Effect of Surface States and surface Charge = 56
• 3.11 Future Possibilities of oxide Semiconductor Solar Cells = 57
• CHAPTER 4 CHARACTERIZATION OF SELECTIVE SURFACES = 58
• 4.1 Absorptance and Emittance = 58
• 4.2 Reflectance = 62
• 4.3 Relationship among Reflectance, Emittance, Absorptance, and Kirchbofrs Law = 64
• 4.4 Measurement of Solar Absorptance and Thermal Finittance = 65
• 4.4.1 barect Determination of Solar Absorptance and Thermal Emittance from Reflectance Data = 66
• 4.4.2 Direct Determination of Thermal Emittance and Solar Absorptance = 73
• CHAPTER 5 BLACK SOLAR SELECTIVE SURFACES = 88
• 5.1 Solar Selective Absorbing Surfaces = 89
• 5.2 Intrinsic Materials = 91
• 5.3 Absorber-Reflector Tandems = 93
• 5.3.1 Black Nickel = 95
• 5.3.2 Black Chrome = 97
• 5.3.3 BJack Copper = 103
• 5.3.4 Black Iron = 110
• 5.3.5 Cobalt Oxide = 113
• 5.3.6 Tungsten Oxide = 114
• 5.4 Conversion Coatings = 115
• 5.4.1 Copper Sulfide = 115
• 5.4.2 Black Zinc Coatings = 116
• 5.4.3 Colored Stainless-Steel Selective Surfaces = 119
• 5.4.4 Alcoa 655 Selective Surface = 120
• 5.5 Pure Semiconductors = 126
• 5.5.1 Silicon and Germanium = 126
• 5.5.2 Lead Sulfide = 130
• 5.6 Metal Silicide and Carbide Solar Selective Surfaces = 134
• 5.7 Powdered Semiconductor Reflector Combinations = 139
• 5.7.1 Semiconductor Pigmented Selective Paints = 139
• 5.7.2 Inorganic Metal Oxide Pigmented Selective Paints = 142
• 5.7.3 Organic Black Pigmented Selective Paints = 143
• 5.7.4 Metal Dust Pigmented Selective Paints = 145
• 5.8 Multilayer Interference Stacks = 146
• 5.9 Optical Trapping Systems = 154
• 5.10 Composite Materials Coatings = 161
• 5.10.1 Metal-Insulator Composite Films = 162
• 5.10.2 Semiconductor insulator Composite Films = 171
• 5.11 Dielectric Constant of Composite Selective Surfaces = 177
• 5.12 Quantum Size Effects = 179
• 5.13 Selective Surfaces for Concentrating Systems by Magnetron Sputtering = 182
• 5.14 Performance of Honeycomb Solar Thermal Converters = 184
• CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS = 191
• 6.1 Transparent Conducting Coatings = 191
• 6.2 Plated Coatings = 192
• 6.3 Paint Coatings = 192
• 6.4 High-Temperature Selective Surfaces = 193
• 6.5 Magnetron Sputtering = 194
• References = 195
• Author Index = 207
• Subject Index = 213