공감능력과 관련된 성격특성 및 성차 = A study on the relationship of empathy, personality trait and sexual differences

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study were to investigate relationship of the empathy and personality traits - authoritarianism, altruism, humor, sublimation, suppression, denial, extraversion, neuroticism, impulsiveness, novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence, self directedness, cooperativeness, and self transcendent - and to examine the sexual differences. Male 64, female 52 were participated. Empathy, reward dependence, cooperativeness were significantly differed by sex. But authoritarianism, altruism, humor, sublimation, suppression, denial, extraversion, neuroticism, impulsiveness, novelty seeking, harm avoidance, and self directedness were not differed by sex. In regression analysis, reward dependence, denial, sublimation, extraversion, harm avoidance, cooperativeness, authoritarianism had significant effected to empathy. In male, denial, cooperativeness, harm avoidance, authoritarianism and in female, altruism, extraversion, denial are predictable variables of empathy. Finally, the discussion and limitation of this study and suggestion for future study were included.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 공감능력과 관련하여 권위주의, 이타주의, 유머, 승화, 억제, 부정, 외향성, 신경증적경향성, 충동성, 자극추구, 위험회피, 사회적 민감성, 자율감, 연대감 및 자기초월의 성격변인간의 관련성을 알아보았으며, 성별에 차이가 있는지 알아보았다. 성별(남, n=64, 여, n=52)에 따라 공감능력, 사회적 민감성, 연대감에서 여성이 남성보다 유의하게 높았으며, 권위주의, 이타주의, 유머, 승화, 억제, 부정, 외향성, 신경증적경향성, 충동성, 자극추구, 위험회피, 자율감에서는 차이가 없었다. 공감능력에 영향을 주는 변인은 사회적 민감성, 부정, 승화, 외향성, 위험회피, 연대감, 권위주의였다. 남성의 경우, 부정, 연대감, 위험회피, 권위주의가, 여성은 이타주의, 외향성, 부정이 각각 공감능력을 예측하는 유의한 변인으로 나타나, 성별에 따라 공감에 영향을 미치는 성격 요인에서 차이가 나타났다.

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