한국 재원 정신분열병환자의 사회경제적 특성에 관한 역학적 조사 : 일일 시정조사 Point Prevalence Study = The Epidemiological Study on Socioeconomical Status of the Schizophrenic In-patients in Korea

국문 초록 (Abstract)

1984년 2월 27일 현재 전국 정신과 병·의원의 입원환자를 대상으로 일일시정조사를 시행하였다. 자료분석 때까지 도착한 자료중 ICD-9의 진단기준에 의하여 정신질환의 범주에 속하는 2,895명을 1:1 쌍쌍대응법으로 분석하여 거주지별로 정신분열병군과 대조군간의 사회경제적 특성을 비교하였다.
분석결과는 다음과 같았다.
1. 정신분열병환자의 결혼상태는 두 지역 모두에서 독신이 많았고 odd ratio는 각각 5.33과 3.56이었다. 농ㆍ어촌의 정신분열병환자가 독신이 더 많았다.
2. 교육수준은 양 군에서 뚜렷한 차이는 없었다.
3. 직업은 도시의 정신분열병환자에서 무직이 많았고 odd ratio는 1.90이었다.
4. 경제수준은 도시의 정신분열병환자에서 낮은 층이 많았고 odd ratio는 1.65이었다.
5. 그외 가족구조와 종교, 부모의 결혼상태에서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Aiming at suggestion the possible ways to improve psychiatric care, rehabilitation, and mental health services in Korea, this nation-wide hospital study was intended to explore the socioeconomical status of mental in-patients.
This point prevalence study was conducted to patients who were in psychiatric wards at Feb. 27th. 1984 using mailing questionnaire. The number of hospitals and clinics answered was 88 and the patients, 3,300. Among them, we selected the 2,895 patients who were included in mental disorders (290-319) by ICD-9.
Finally we compared the socioeconomical status between schizophrenia and non-schizophrenia in rural and urban area with the method of Fleiss.
The results were as follows;
1. The relative proportions of single persons in schizophrenia were higher in both areas, and their odds ratios were 5.33 and 3.56, respectively. There were more single schizophrenics in rural than urban.
2. In educational levels, there were no significant differences between schizophrenia and control.
3. In urban area, the jobless persons were more in schizophrenia than control, and its odd ratio was 1.90.
4. The urban schizophrenics were significantly lower than the urban control in economical levels, and its odd ratio was 1.65.
5. About family structure, religion, and marital status of parents, there were no significant differences between schizophrenia and control.