植物生長調節劑가 담배의 腋芽發生에 미치는 影響 = Effect of Various Growth Regulators on Occurrence if Sucker in Tobacco Plant ( Nicotiana tabacum L.)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was conducted to obtain basic informations for growth regulators on occurrence of sucker in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Varieties used were "hicks" and "kusaga mammoth" and growth regulators such as MH, (maleic hydrazide), GA(Gibberellic acid) and BA(Benzyl adenine) were used.
Immediately after topping, an application of maleic hydrazide at 900g a.i. / ha completely inhibited sucker development, but sucker were developed as the rates of MH decreased, in both varieties. In nontopped tobacco plants, the similar trend as in the topped plant was observed except for no sucker development in the untreated control.
Any combination of GA and BA under presence of MH had no effects on sucker development in the topped tobacco plants. However, in the nontopped plants, sucker were observed when the combined ratio of BA and GA was 10 to 1 under the presence of MH standard level. The highest no. of sucker was obtained when combined BA 10^(-5) M with GA 10^(-6) M under the presence of MH, showing higher response of hicks than that of kusaga mammoth.
A single application of GA and BA in the topped plants markedly increased sucker number as GA concentrations increased showing varietal difference. GA10^(-4) M increased sucker number as high as as 42% for hicks, but inhibitory effect on kusaga mammoth in comparision with the untreated control, showing very effective on hicks, BA showed the similar effect like GA. Combinations of GA and BA showed antagonistic effect on sucker development. The length of sucker was markedly promoted as the GA rates increased, and the promotive effect of sucker length by GA was not nullified by the addition of BA. But combination treatment of GA and BA mostly resulted in less dry weight than the untreated control, indicating that sucker developed from the combined treatments of GA and BA were not normal and kusaga mammoth was more affected by them.