Praeger special studies in international economics and development . Number15 , Co-operatives in Asia

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• PREFACE = ⅴ
• LIST OF TABLES = xv
• EXPLANATORY NOTES = xvii
• PART Ⅰ. AGRICULTURAL CO-OPERATIVES
• Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION = 3
• Chapter 2. CO-OPERATIVE CREDIT STRUCTURE = 7
• Importance of Co-operative Credit = 7
• Organizational Structure = 8
• Legal Framework = 11
• Administering Authority = 17
• Nonofficial Organs = 23
• Notes = 27
• Chapter 3. APEX-AND SECONDARY-LEVEL BANKS = 28
• Apex Banks = 28
• Secondary-level Banks = 38
• General Observations = 49
• Notes = 50
• Chapter 4. PRIMARY SOCIETIES = 51
• Introduction = 51
• Types of Co-operatives = 54
• Financial Resources = 62
• Loans = 65
• Supporting Services = 74
• Management = 80
• Profit-and-loss Status = 84
• Notes = 86
• Chapter 5. MARKETING AND SUPPLY CO-OPERATIVES = 88
• Domestic Marketing and Supply = 88
• Relationship of Supply, Marketing and Credit = 96
• Management of Marketing Co-operatives = 97
• Economic and Financial Support = 98
• Foreign Trade = 99
• Chapter 6. SUMMARY = 104
• Co-operative Credit = 104
• Marketing and Supply Co-operatives = 111
• Concluding Observations = 114
• Note = 129
• PART Ⅱ. NONAGRICULTURAL CO-OPERATIVES
• Chapter 7. CONSUMERS' CO-OPERATION = 133
• Introduction = 133
• Legislation and Administrative Arrangements = 136
• Organizational Structure = 138
• Primary Consumers' Co-operatives = 145
• Business Policies = 158
• Financial Status and Problems = 166
• Management = 174
• Government and Economic Support = 180
• Concluding Observations = 183
• Notes = 191
• Chapter 8. URBAN CREDIT CO-OPERATIVES = 195
• Introduction = 195
• Legislation and Administrative Arrangements = 196
• Organizational Structure = 198
• Nonofficial Organizations = 199
• Primary Societies = 200
• Financial Status = 216
• Management = 218
• Concluding Observations = 220
• Notes = 225
• Chapter 9. INDUSTRIAL CO-OPERATIVES = 227
• Introduction = 227
• Legislation and Administrative Arrangements = 228
• Organizational Structure = 231
• Primary Co-operatives = 233
• Financial Status and Problems = 260
• Management = 273
• Government Support = 276
• Concluding Observations = 279
• Notes = 286
• Chapter 10. HOUSING CO-OPERATIVES = 290
• The Problem and Its Setting = 290
• Legislation and Administrative Arrangements = 291
• Organizational Structure = 291
• Primary Co-operatives = 292
• Management = 300
• Concluding Observations = 301
• Notes = 305
• PART Ⅲ. SELECTED COUNTRY STUDIES
• Chapter 11. CEYLON = 309
• People's Bank of Ceylon = 309
• District Co-operative Banks = 310
• Primary Societies = 311
• Marketing and Supply Co-operatives = 317
• Relationship of Credit, Supply and Marketing = 320
• Fishery Co-operatives = 320
• Problems of Co-operatives = 321
• Note = 323
• Chapter 12. INDIA = 324
• State Co-operative Banks = 324
• District Banks = 326
• Working of State and District Banks = 327
• Primary Credit Societies = 328
• Co-operatives and Long-term Credit = 332
• Marketing and Supply Co-operatives = 334
• Fishery Co-operatives = 342
• Management of Primary Societies = 343
• Performance of Primary Societies = 345
• Notes = 346
• Chapter 13. IRAN = 347
• Agricultural Credit and Rural Development Bank = 347
• Central Organization for Rural Co-operatives = 349
• Co-operative Unions = 351
• Primary Societies = 353
• Training of Personnel = 355
• Economic and Financial Support = 355
• Problems of Co-operatives = 355
• Chapter 14. JAPAN = 358
• Central Co-operative Bank for Agriculture and Forestry = 358
• Prefectural Credit Federations = 363
• Problems of the Co-operative Bank and Prefectural Federations = 364
• Unit Agricultural Co-operatives = 365
• Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Finance Corporation(AFFFC) = 378
• Marketing and Supply Co-operatives = 378
• Foreign Trade of Co-operatives = 378
• Fishery Co-operatives = 385
• Forestry Co-operatives = 391
• Notes = 394
• Chapter 15. WEST MALAYSIA = 396
• Apex Co-operative Bank = 396
• Banking Unions = 396
• Primary Credit Societies = 397
• Problems of Credit Co-operatives = 402
• Fishery Co-operatives = 402
• Chapter 16. PAKISTAN = 404
• West Pakistan = 404
• East Pakistan = 412
• Chapter 17. THE PHILIPPINES = 419
• Agricultural Credit Administration = 419
• Farmers' Co-operative Marketing Associations = 419
• Marketing and Supply Co-operatives = 423
• Relationship of Credit, Supply and Marketing = 425
• Problems of Co-operatives = 425
• Notes = 427
• Chapter 18. SOUTH KOREA = 428
• National Agricultural Co-operatives Federation = 428
• Gun(County)Co-operatives = 431
• Ri(Village)Co-operatives = 434
• Supply and Marketing Co-operatives = 435
• Foreign Trade of Co-operatives = 438
• Fishery Co-operatives = 438
• Problems of Co-operatives = 440
• Note = 441
• Chapter 19. TAIWAN = 442
• Co-operative Bank of Taiwan = 442
• Primary Societies = 445
• Marketing and Supply Co-operatives = 452
• Management of Farmers' Associations = 459
• Performance and Problems of Co-operatives = 460
• Chapter 20. THAILAND = 464
• Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Co-operatives = 464
• Provincial Federations = 467
• Village Credit Co-operatives = 468
• Production Credit Co-operatives = 470
• Marketing Co-operatives = 472
• Foreign Trade Co-operatives = 473
• Problems of Co-operatives = 474
• SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY = 479
• ABOUT THE AUTHOR = 491