위험을 수반한 과학기술의 낙인효과 = 원자력에 대한 위험인식이 방사선기술 이용 생산물에 대한 위험인식과 수용에 미치는 영향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined how risk perception of nuclear power, formed by diverse factors, have influences the risk perception and acceptance of products based on radiation technology, in terms of stigma effect. For the study, a survey was conducted using telephone interview with 800 sample. The findings showed that risk perception of nuclear power was influenced by the risk characteristics, usefulness, and communication of nuclear power, and trustworthiness of institution related to nuclear power. In addition, the risk perception of nuclear power directly, and indirectly through risk perception of radiation, influenced the risk perception of products based on radiation technology. The risk perceptions of radiation and products based on radiation technology directly or indireclty influenced the acceptance of products based on radiation technology. The findings suggest how technology with risk is perceived and accepted by investigating how stigma on nuclear power, based on risk perception, influences the perception and acceptance of radiation and products based on radiation technology.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김영평, "한국인의 위험인지와 정책적 함의" 29 (29): 935-954, 1995

2 설동훈, "한국인의 위험인식" 20 (20): 22-61, 1998

3 조성겸, "지역주민을 대상으로 하는 리스크 커뮤니케이션 모형 구축을 위한 시도: 정읍방사선과학연구소와 정읍 주민과의 관계를 중심으로" 2007

4 박동석, "전라북도 방사선 기술(RT)산업 육성 방안" 16 (16): 73-91, 2002

5 오미영, "원자력에 대한 이해증진을 위한 효율적인 홍보전략" 8 (8): 192-215, 2004

6 오미영, "원자력에 대한 사회적 합의형성을 위한 커뮤니케이션 전략" 한국원자력문화재단 2004

7 안형기, "원자력관리를 위한 통합적 접근모형" 13 (13): 2000

8 안형기, "원자력 위험의 사회적 특성과 인식모형" 39-61, 2001

9 한동섭, "원자력 여론형성과 커뮤니케이션" 한국원자력안전기술원 2003

10 김학수　, "방사선조사 식품의 국민이해 연구" 6 (6): 1-12, 2001

11 전북발전연구원, "방사선융합기술산업 육성방안 예비연구" 2003

12 최승진, "대한방사선방어학회 춘계심포지움: 방사선위험 이해의 문제와 교육의 역할" 1997

13 Frewer, L. J., "What determines trust in information about food-related risks? Underlying psychological constructs" 16 : 473-486, 1996

14 Zeiss, C., "Waste facility impacts on residential property values" 115 (115): 64-80, 1989

15 Edelstein, M. R., "Toward a theory of environmental stigma" Environmental Design Research Association 21-25, 1987

16 Wildavsky, R., "Theories of risk perception: Who Fears what and why? DAEDALUS, 119, 41∼60"

17 Pidgeon, N., "The social amplification of risk" Cambridge University Press 2003

18 West, B., "The reporter’s environmental handbook" Rutgers University Press 1995

19 Hunsperger, W., "The effects of the rocky flats nuclear weapons plant on neighboring property values" Earthscan Publications 2001

20 Nemeroff, C., "The contagion concept in adult thinking in the United States: Transmission of germs and interpersonal influence" 22 : 158-186, 1994

21 Rozin, P., "Technological stigma: Some perspectives from the study of contagion" Earthscan Publications 2001

22 Gregory, R., "Technological stigma" American Scientist 220-223, 1995

23 Goffman, E., "Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity" Prentice Hall 1963

24 Slovic, P., "Stigma happens: Social problems in the siting of nuclear waste facilities" 14 (14): 773-777, 1994

25 Jones, E., "Social stigma: The psychology of marked relationships" W. H. Freeman 1984

26 Starr, C., "Social benefit versus technological risk" 165 : 1232-1238, 1969

27 Kasperson, R. E., "Six propositions and public participation and their relevance for risk communication" 6 (6): 275-282, 1986

28 Slovic,P, "Scientific versus public perceptions of environmental risks: Where is the reality? Paper Presented at the 160th national meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, San Francisco, CA"

29 Kasperson, R. E., "Risk, Media and Stigma: Understanding Public Challenges to Modern Science and Technology" Earthscan Publications 2001

30 Sjoberg, L., "Risk perception in Western Europe" Ambio 555-568, 1999

31 Starr, C., "Risk management, assessment, and acceptability" 5 : 97-102, 1985

32 Douglas, M., "Risk and culture" California University of California Press 1982

33 Gadner, G. T., "Risk and benefit perceptions, acceptability, judgments, and self reported actions toward nuclear power" 116 : 179-197, 1982

34 Adams, J., "Risk" UCL Press 1995

35 Sandman, P. M., "Responding to community outrage: Strategies for effective risk communication" American Industrial Hygiene Association 1993

36 Singer, E., "Reporting on risk: How the media portray accidents, diseases, disasters, and other hazards" Russell Sage Foundation 1993

37 Sparks, P., "Public perceptions of the potential hazards associated with food production and food consumption: An empirical study" 14 : 799-806, 1994

38 Slovic, P., "Perception of risk" Science 280-285, 1987

39 Slovic, P., "Perceived risk, trust, and the politics of nuclear waste" Science 1603-1607, 1991

40 Slovic, P., "Perceived risk, stigma, and potential economic impacts of a high-level nuclear waste repository in Nevada" 11 (11): 683-696, 1991

41 Otway, H., "Nuclear power: The question of public acceptance" Future 69-82, 1978

42 Tversky, A., "Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases" 211 (211): 1453-1458, 1974

43 Vyner, H., "Invisible trauma: The psychological effects of invisible environmental contaminants" Lexington Books 1988

44 Slovic, P., "Informing and educating the public about risk" 6 : 403-416, 1986

45 Griffin, R., "Information sufficiency and risk communication" 6 : 23-61, 2004

46 Fischhoff, B., "How safe is safe enough?: A psychometric study of attitudes toward technological risks and benefits" Policy Science 127-152, 1978

47 Graham, J. D., "How risks are identified and assessed" 545 : 15-24, 1996

48 Eastering, D., "Fear and loathing of Las Vegas: Will a nuclear waste repository contaminate the imagery of nearby places" Earthscan Publications 2001

49 Woo, T. O., "Expectancy-value and selective exposure as determinants of attitudes toward a nuclear power plant" 10 (10): 224-234, 1980

50 Cha, Y., "Environmental risk analysis: Factors influencing nuclear risk perception and policy implications" Albany 1997

51 Mazur, A., "Does public perception of risk explain the social response to potential hazard" 11 (11): 41-45, 1987

52 Mirel, B., "Debating nuclear energy: Theories of risk and purpose of communication" 3 (3): 41-65, 1994

53 Edelstein, M. R., "Contaminated communities: The social and psychological impacts of residential toxic exposure" Westview Press 1988

54 Whol, J. B., "Consumers’ decision-making and risk perceptions regarding foods produced with biotechnology" 21 : 387-404, 1998

55 Knox, B., "Consumer perception and understanding of risk from food" 56 (56): 97-109, 2000

56 Kleinhesselink, R., "Cognitive representation of risk perceptions: A comparison of Japan and United States" 22 (22): 11-28, 1991

57 Slovic, P., "Characterizing perceived risk" Westview Press 1985